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Lizards and snakes from the late Miocene hominoid locality of Ravin de la Pluie (Axios Valley,Greece)
Authors:Georgios L Georgalis  Jean-Claude Rage  Louis de Bonis  George D Koufos
Institution:1.Department of Geosciences,University of Fribourg,Fribourg,Switzerland;2.Department of Earth Sciences,University of Torino,Turin,Italy;3.Sorbonne Universités, CR2P, UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle,Paris Cedex 05,France;4.Institut de paléoprimatologie, paléontologie humaine : évolution et paléoenvironnements-IPHEP,Université de Poitiers,Poitiers Cedex,France;5.Laboratory of Geology and Paleontology, Department of Geology,Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece
Abstract:We here describe lizards and snakes from the late Miocene (MN 10) of Ravin de la Pluie, near Thessaloniki, Greece, a locality widely known for its hominoid primate Ouranopithecus macedoniensis. The new finds comprise two large-sized lizards (a probable anguine and a varanid) and two snakes (an elapid and a small-sized “colubrine”). Even if the material is represented by few specimens, this is the first record of squamates from the late Miocene MN 10 biozone of southeastern Europe and the third only for the whole continent. The importance of the varanid vertebrae for systematic attributions is discussed. The new varanid limb elements described herein rank among the few such specimens in the fossil record of monitor lizards. Judging from the new and previously published varanid appendicular material, we suggest that Neogene monitor lizards from Europe possessed comparatively short and robustly built limbs. Distinctive scars on one of the limb elements are interpreted as bite marks of a predator or scavenger, offering insights on the palaeoecology of the herpetofauna of the locality.
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