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盾构隧道纵向等效弯曲刚度的简化计算模型及影响因素分析
引用本文:钟小春,张金荣,秦建设,朱伟.盾构隧道纵向等效弯曲刚度的简化计算模型及影响因素分析[J].岩土力学,2011,32(1):132-136.
作者姓名:钟小春  张金荣  秦建设  朱伟
作者单位:1. 河海大学,土木与交通学院,南京,210098;河海大学,隧道与城市轨道工程研究所,南京,210098
2. 杭州市地铁集团有限责任公司,杭州,310003
3. 河海大学,土木与交通学院,南京,210098;河海大学,环境学院,南京,210098
基金项目:杭州市地铁集团有限责任公司科研项目。
摘    要:盾构法隧道在国内的应用越来越广泛,早期建造的盾构隧道在工后沉降较大时出现较大的纵向变形问题,考虑隧道结构特征的设计模型及其刚度计算逐渐得到重视。在考虑管片螺栓等结构特征基础上,建立可考虑环缝张开的三维纵向结构计算模型。研究结果表明,与管片环接缝相关的影响因素,如螺栓的数量、螺栓的预紧力以及管片环宽度对纵向弯曲刚度有效率影响较大,随着纵向螺栓数量和管片环宽度的增加而线性增加,随着螺栓预紧力的增加而非线性快速增加,而管片环的横向弯曲刚度有效率影响较小。研究成果为盾构隧道纵向设计提供了关键参数。

关 键 词:盾构隧道  纵向弯曲刚度有效率  管片环宽度  螺栓预紧力
收稿时间:2009-02-01

Simplified calculation model for longitudinal equivalent bending stiffness of shield tunnel and its influence factors' analysis
ZHONG Xiao-chun,ZHANG Jin-rong,QIN Jian-she,ZHU Wei.Simplified calculation model for longitudinal equivalent bending stiffness of shield tunnel and its influence factors' analysis[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(1):132-136.
Authors:ZHONG Xiao-chun  ZHANG Jin-rong  QIN Jian-she  ZHU Wei
Institution:1. College of Civil and Transport Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. Institute of Tunnel and Urban Railway Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 3. Hangzhou Metro Group Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310003, China; 4. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Abstract:As shield tunnelling method is applied widely, the longitudinal uneven settlement of shield tunnel has emerged because of the comparatively large settlement after construction, and the designing method has been emphasized gradually, which can consider the longitudinal structure characteristics of shield tunnel. For the purpose of determining the longitudinal equivalent bending stiffness, a 3D calculation model has been established, considering the longitudinal bolts’ characteristics and the ring seams’ true splaying states. The results show that some factors related to the ring seam, for example the amount of longitudinal bolts, the assembly pretightening force and segment ring width, influence the longitudinal bending stiffness largely, which increases linearly with the amount of longitudinal bolts and the segment ring width, and which nonlinearly increases with the assembly pretightening force. Other factors related to the longitudinal seam, for example the transverse effective rigidity ratio, influence it less. The results provide key parameters for the longitudinal design method of shield tunnel.
Keywords:shield tunnel  effective ratio of longitudinal bending stiffness  width of segment ring  pretightening force of bolts
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