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| 1990年代以来乌鲁木齐多民族聚居的 | |
| 引用本文： | 居住格局演变,董晔,柳雨杉.1990年代以来乌鲁木齐多民族聚居的[J].世界地理研究,2020,29(1):104-111. |
| 作者姓名： | 居住格局演变 董晔 柳雨杉 |
| 作者单位： | 新疆师范大学商学院，乌鲁木齐 830054 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院，乌鲁木齐 830054 |
| 基金项目： | 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2017D01A61) |
| 摘 要： | 以典型多民族聚居城市乌鲁木齐市为研究区域，利用指数分析法并文中利用Arc GIS软件，从城市、市辖区和街区三个尺度分析人口最多的三个少数民族维吾尔族、哈萨克族、回族的居住格局演变历程。通过空间自相关分析发现，目前维吾尔族主要聚居在天山区和水磨沟区，哈萨克族主要集中在乌鲁木齐市南部，回族在头屯河区和城市北部较为聚集。通过居住空间分异指数计算得出，1990~2000年维吾尔族、哈萨克族和回族的分异指数均有所上升；2000~2010年维吾尔族、哈萨克族分异指数上升，回族分异指数下降；2010~2016年分异指数均有所下降，以上分析为当前多民族聚居城市的管理和社区治理提供有益的参考与借鉴。 |
| 关 键 词： | 居住格局 分异指数 演变 多民族聚居 乌鲁木齐市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-03-01 |
Evolution of residential pattern in Urumqi multi-ethnic city since 1990 |
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| Ye DONG,Yushan LIU.Evolution of residential pattern in Urumqi multi-ethnic city since 1990[J].World Regional Studies,2020,29(1):104-111. | |
| Authors: | Ye DONG Yushan LIU |
| Institution: | Business School, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China School of Geographic Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China |
| Abstract: | This paper takes Urumqi, the typical multi-ethnic city, as the research area, and analyzes the evolution process of residential pattern about three nationalities, which are the largest population, Uyghur, Kazakh and Hui in the dimensions of city, urban districts and blocks by index analysis method and ArcGIS. The analysis shows that Uyghur group mainly inhabited around the Tianshan District and the ShuiMogou District. The Kazakh group are mainly concentrated on the southern part of Urumqi, and most Hui people inhabited in the Toutunhe District and north area of the city. The dissimilarity index of Uyghur, Kazakh and Hui were increased during 1990~2000. From 2000 to 2010, the dissimilarity index of Uyghur, Kazakh were increased, and Hui was decreased, while they got decreased during 2010~2016. The analysis above will provide the reference for the further study of residential pattern and urban governance in other regions inhabited by ethnic groups. |
| Keywords: | residential pattern Dissimilarity Index (DI) evolution multi-ethnic resident Urumqi |
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