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Statistical properties of optical refractive index fluctuations in the marine boundary layer
Authors:R A Antonia  A J Chambers  C A Friehe
Institution:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Newcastle, 2308 Newcastle, N.S.W., Australia;(2) Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, 92093 San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Abstract:The optical refractive index fluctuation has been determined from measurements of turbulent temperature and humidity fluctuations in the atmospheric surface layer over the ocean. Probability density, spectral density and even- and odd-order structure functions of the refractive index fluctuation are presented. The spectral density exhibits a significant lsquo-5/3rsquo inertial subrange as a result of the existence of a lsquo-5/3rsquo subrange in the spectra of temperature and humidity fluctuations and in the temperature-humidity co-spectrum. The behaviour in the inertial subrange of fourth- and sixth-order structure functions of the refractive index is in reasonable agreement with that predicted by the analysis of Antonia and Van Atta (1975, 1978). The third-order structure functions of the refractive index exhibit an approximately linear dependence on separation in the inertial subrange, in agreement with a ramp model for the large coherent structure of the motion.
Keywords:
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