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Optical closure of parameterized bio-optical relationships
Authors:Shuangyan He  Jürgen Fischer  Michael Schaale  Ming-xia He
Institution:[1]Institute for Space Sciences, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin D-12165, Germany [2]Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China [3]Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Abstract:An optical closure study on bio-optical relationships was carried out using radiative transfer model matrix operator method developed by Freie Universität Berlin. As a case study, the optical closure of bio-optical relationships empirically parameterized with in situ data for the East China Sea was examined. Remote-sensing reflectance (R rs) was computed from the inherent optical properties predicted by these biooptical relationships and compared with published in situ data. It was found that the simulated R rs was overestimated for turbid water. To achieve optical closure, bio-optical relationships for absorption and scattering coefficients for suspended particulate matter were adjusted. Furthermore, the results show that the Fournier and Forand phase functions obtained from the adjusted relationships perform better than the Petzold phase function. Therefore, before bio-optical relationships are used for a local sea area, the optical closure should be examined.
Keywords:optical closure  ocean color  remote sensing  bio-optical relationship
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