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冲击矿压的声发射监测技术研究
引用本文:贺虎,窦林名,巩思园,周澎,薛再君,何江.冲击矿压的声发射监测技术研究[J].岩土力学,2011,32(4):1262-1268.
作者姓名:贺虎  窦林名  巩思园  周澎  薛再君  何江
作者单位:1. 中国矿业大学,矿业工程学院,煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,江苏,徐州,221116
2. 甘肃华亭煤电股份有限公司,华亭煤矿,甘肃,华亭,744100
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)资助项目,国家"十一五"科技支撑计划资助项目,国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:煤岩体的破坏伴随着声发射现象,通过分析煤岩体损伤破坏与声发射之间的耦合关系,论述了利用声发射评价冲击矿压危险的可行性,提出了冲击矿压危险性评价的声发射指标的表达方式、临界指标的确定以及危险等级的划分。实验室测试了某冲击矿压矿井煤样破坏过程的声发射特征,为现场应用提供参照。最后分析了波兰ARES声发射系统在冲击矿压矿井中的应用效果与存在的问题。

关 键 词:冲击矿压  声发射  损伤  危险性评估
收稿时间:2010-03-01

Study of acoustic emission monitoring technology for rockburst
HE Hu,DOU Lin-ming,GONG Si-yuan,ZHOU Peng,XUE Zai-jun,HE Jiang.Study of acoustic emission monitoring technology for rockburst[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(4):1262-1268.
Authors:HE Hu  DOU Lin-ming  GONG Si-yuan  ZHOU Peng  XUE Zai-jun  HE Jiang
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; 2. Huating Coal Mine, Gansu Huating Coal-Eletricity Stock-Corporation, Huating, Gansu 744100, China
Abstract:The feasibility of the monitoring technology of acoustic emission (AE) accompanying the fracture of coal and rock mass is discussed based on the analysis of coupling relationship between the damage failure and acoustic emission; and then the expression of rockburst risk assessment using acoustic emission index and its determination methods as well as classification of risk rank are put forward. The acoustic emission characteristics of coal samples under uniaxial compression are tested and obtained in the laboratory in order to provide reference for on-site application. Finally, the effects and limitations of Polish ARES acoustic emission system at rockburst mine hazard are analyzed.
Keywords:rockburst  acoustic emission  damage  risk assessment  
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