A comparative dental metrical and morphological analysis of a Middle Pleistocene hominin maxilla from Chaoxian (Chaohu), China |
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| Authors: | Shara E Bailey Wu Liu |
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| Institution: | 1. Center for the Study of Human Origins, New York University, 25 Waverly Place, New York, NY 10003, United States;2. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100044, People''s Republic of China;1. Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, M263 Medical Sciences Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA;2. Department of Anthropology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA;3. Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, NY 11794, USA;4. Turkana Basin Institute, P.O. Box 24926, Nairobi, Kenya;5. Department of Anthropology, 330 Old Main, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA;6. School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, UK;7. Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;8. Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK;1. Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, M263 Medical Sciences Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA;2. Department of Earth Sciences, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya;3. Department of Anthropology, 330 Old Main, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA;1. University of Nevada, Las Vegas, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1001 Shadow Lane, MS 7412, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA;2. University of Central Missouri, Department of History and Anthropology, Wood Building, Room 136, Warrensburg MO 64093, USA;3. University of Missouri, Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, M263 Medical Sciences Building, Columbia, MO 65212, USA;1. Department of Oral Biology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel;2. Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;3. Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Althanstr 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria;4. Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland;5. Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;6. Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA;7. Archaeological Research Department, Israel Antiquities Authority, POB 586, Jerusalem, 91004, Israel;8. Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY, 13902-6000, USA;9. Centro UCM-ISCIII de Investigación Sobre La Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain;10. Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West @ 79th St., New York, NY, 10024-5192, USA;11. Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstr 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria |
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| Abstract: | A hominin maxilla, discovered in 1983 in Chaoxian County, Anhui Province, eastern China represents one of several Asian hominins dating to the late Middle Pleistocene. Although the maxilla and associated occipital have been described, no detailed study of the dentition has been made. This study provides metrical and morphological information on the Chaoxian dentition and places it into a larger Middle to Late Pleistocene context. Implications for the taxonomy of Middle Pleistocene hominins are discussed. |
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