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贵州省经济地域差异分析与类型划分
引用本文:莫世江,张鹏飞.贵州省经济地域差异分析与类型划分[J].云南地理环境研究,2006,18(1):48-50,69.
作者姓名:莫世江  张鹏飞
作者单位:贵州省毕节学院农师系,贵州,毕节,551700
摘    要:运用主成分分析的数理统计方法,选择20项指标,对贵州省各地(州、市)经济发展水平的地域差异进行了综合评价和聚类划分。结果表明:贵州省各地(州、市)经济发展水平存在明显的地域差异,其影响因素可概括为工业发展及综合经济实力因素、农业发展因素、农业劳动力转移因素3个层面,累积贡献率达97.453%。在进行区域聚类后可划分为综合经济发达区、中等发达区、欠发达区3种地域经济类型。在此基础上,依托铁路交通的区位优势,充分发挥中心城市的作用;实施“点-轴”开发,建立以贵阳、遵义、都匀为核心的经济三角,带动全省区域经济协调发展。

关 键 词:主成分分析  经济地域差异  类型划分  贵州省
文章编号:1001-7852(2006)01-0048-03
收稿时间:2005-03-30
修稿时间:2005-03-302005-05-08

REGIONAL ECONOMIC DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS AND TYPOLOGICAL DIVISION IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE
MO Shi-jiang,ZHANG Peng-fei.REGIONAL ECONOMIC DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS AND TYPOLOGICAL DIVISION IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2006,18(1):48-50,69.
Authors:MO Shi-jiang  ZHANG Peng-fei
Abstract:By principal components analysis,this paper selects 20 indexes,by which it evaluates and classifies the difference of economic development level in the regions in Guizhou province.The result shows that the differences are very obvious.The principal component which cause these differences can be summarized as industry development and comprehensive economic strength,the agriculture development level,the rural surplus labor transfer.And the cumulative of the three factors is 97.453%.So the whole prefecture can be divided into three kinds of economic areas.They are the area with higher level of economic developed,the area with average level and the relatively poor area.And this classification tallies better with the fact of regional economic differences in Guizhou province.On this basis,rely on the position advantage of the traffic railway,fully give play to action of center city.Put into effect the "point-axis" development model,build a economic trigonometry of core with Guiyang,Zunyi & Duyun,drive whole province regional economic harmony development.
Keywords:principal components analysis  economic regional difference  typological division  Guizhou Province
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