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物联网技术的研究与应用
引用本文:程曼,王让会.物联网技术的研究与应用[J].测绘软科学研究,2010(5):22-28.
作者姓名:程曼  王让会
作者单位:南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏南京210044
摘    要:近年来,物联网的研究与发展引起了人们的广泛关注,国内外政府和企业都采取行动参与物联网的构建,这可能对未来全球的发展产生深远影响。物联网是把所有物品通过射频识别等信息传感设备与互联网连接起来的技术,以实现智能化识别和管理,是继计算机、互联网与移动通信网之后的又一次信息产业浪潮。本文介绍了物联网技术的概念、基本特征及发展现状;探讨了物联网研究中的关键技术,包括传感网技术、射频识别技术、产品电子码、地理信息系统以及智能技术;从物流管理、城市管理、智能交通等方面分析了物联网技术在社会中的应用。最后展望了物联网技术的前景,一定程度上促进了物联网的建设与发展。

关 键 词:物联网  关键技术  技术应用

Advance in Technical Research and Application of Internet of Things
CHENG Man,WANG Rang-hui.Advance in Technical Research and Application of Internet of Things[J].Research on Sofi Science of Surveying and Mapping,2010(5):22-28.
Authors:CHENG Man  WANG Rang-hui
Institution:(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)
Abstract:Extensive attentions have been aroused by the study and development of Internet of Things in recent years.Governments and enterprises of home and abroad have taken part in constructing the Internet of Things,which possibly has a profound influence on future development of the world.The Internet of Things is a technique that connects all the things by information sensing devices with Internet,to realize intelligent identification and management.It is regarded as another information industry wave after computer,Internet and mobile communication network.The concept,basic characteristics and current situation of Internet of Things were firstly introduced.Key techniques of it were conferred then,including sensor network,RFID,EPC,GIS and intelligence technology.Furthermore,the applications of the Internet of Things were analyzed in aspects of logistics management,urban management,and intelligent transportation and so on.Finally,the future prospects of Internet of Things technology were given,which may promote its construction and development.
Keywords:Internet of Things  key technique  technological application
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