| 宁夏生态移民无土安置区风险评估研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘学武.宁夏生态移民无土安置区风险评估研究[J].地域研究与开发,2016(5):175-180. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘学武 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁夏大学西部发展研究中心，银川750021; 宁夏大学经济管理学院，银川750021 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41261027) |
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| 摘 要： | 生态移民无土安置是指安置地不再为迁入的移民提供耕地,而是直接在城镇为其安排住房,将移民安插到企业务工或为移民提供就业平台,努力使移民通过在企业务工或自谋职业来满足其家庭生计。针对无土安置区资源、环境、经济、社会4个子系统在地理时空上的交织耦合结果,依据各个安置区区位、自然环境、经济发展水平、资源禀赋特色等关键性要素,在宁夏40个无土安置区中判别出6个"安置特征区",运用AHP模型对其进行风险评估,得出了安置区风险因子的风险程度及排序,为生态移民建设及无土安置区风险防范工作提供重要参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 人口迁移 生态移民无土安置 安置特征区 AHP模型 风险评估 宁夏 |
Risk Assessment in the Farmlandless Resettlement Area for Ecological Migrants in Ningxia |
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| Abstract: | Farmlandless resettlement for ecological migrants means that government will not offer the cultivated land to the migrants in the resettlement area , but rather directly arrange them to live in cities and towns and work in factories.Migrants earn wage to fulfill the needs of their families .Thesis has based its study on the coupling result in the geographical space and time off our subsystems such as resource , environment , economy and society in the farm-landless resettlement area .Moreover , it has taken such key factors as natural environment , economic development level , resource endowments into account to have identified 6 types of resettlement areas among 40 resettlement areas in Ningxia .By using AHP model , the thesis has explored the risk degree and risk order of risk factors in the farm -landless resettlement areas .It provides useful reference for the administrative department to take risk prevention . |
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| Keywords: | population migration farmlandless resettlement for ecological migrants resettlement features area AHP model risk assessment Ningxia |
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