| 农村土地规模化经营的模式、困境与路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄凌翔,郝建民,卢静.农村土地规模化经营的模式、困境与路径[J].地域研究与开发,2016(5):138-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄凌翔 郝建民 卢静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 天津城建大学经济与管理学院,天津,300384;2. 国土资源部不动产登记中心,北京,100034 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAJ13B02)；教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(13YJC790051)；教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD009)；天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2014 ZD32)；天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(TJGL15－021) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过定性分析我国部分地区农村土地规模化经营实践,梳理出现阶段农村土地规模化经营的两种主要模式:市场主导和政府主导。基于我国农村土地规模化经营的现有模式,发现农村土地规模化经营过程中存在的主要问题,在此基础上,结合农村土地规模化经营实际,构建农村土地规模化经营的相关指标体系。依托该指标体系,借助制度经济学分析方法对土地经营的规模进行剖析,继而将分析结论与土地经营规模的成本—效益曲线进行拟合,得出土地规模经营需注意的4个关键点。并根据在天津市宝坻区黄庄镇某村的实地调研情况,对该村土地规模化经营的最佳规模和最大规模进行分析,分析结果对提出的理论进行实证检验,发现理论能够较好地与实际结合。依据分析结论及农村土地规模化经营存在的问题,提出未来农村土地规模化经营的发展路径。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地规模化经营 模式 困境 路径 |
Model,Dilemma and Path of Rural Farmland Formula Management |
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| Abstract: | In this paper , qualitative analysis of the model of the rural farmland formula management in our country was adopted .In term of the analysis , two patterns of the rural farmland formula management were summa-rized, which are dominated by government and market .On basis of what have described above and the practice of the rural farmland formula management of some regions in our country , some problems which appeared in the rural farmland formula management were discovered , and which require us to notice .Then some indices of the farmland formula management were collected , which rely on the conclusion that made about the farmland formula management and the practice of farmland formula management , as well as some related articles .According to the indices that es-tablished in this paper , adopting the theories and methods of new institutional economics to analyze the scale of the farmland formula management , found the way we adopted is a feasible approach .Then we try to describe the theoreti-cal result with the help of the economic analysis model .A chart that can reflect the relations between the farmland for-mula management and the cost-effectiveness was designed .By analyzing the chart , discovering four key points of the scale of the farmland formula management .Then through making use of the situation of a village which is located in Baodi District to test our theory , found that the analysis theory can be applied to practical situation .Finally, some paths about the farmland formula management by adopting a dynamic perspective in this paper were put forward . |
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| Keywords: | farmland formula management model dilemma path |
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