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2005-2014年安徽省区域经济时空差异特征分析
引用本文:郏建,倪建华,杨再贵,王金茵,王结臣.2005-2014年安徽省区域经济时空差异特征分析[J].地域研究与开发,2016(3).
作者姓名:郏建  倪建华  杨再贵  王金茵  王结臣
作者单位:1. 南京大学 地理信息科学系,南京,210023;2. 南京大学 地理信息科学系,南京210023; 皖西学院 资源环境与旅游管理系,安徽 六安237012;3. 广州地量行城乡规划有限公司,广州,510080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41571377)
摘    要:采用多指标对安徽省2005—2014年的区域经济差异进行评价,并用变异系数、基尼系数对安徽省区域经济差异进行测度,分析10年来区域经济差异的演变;将位序-规模法则应用于县域经济的发展变化分析,运用空间自相关方法分析区域经济差异的空间格局,并从政策导向、地理区位等方面分析其原因。研究结果表明:10年来安徽省区域经济差异略有起伏,但总体相对稳定,近年来有逐渐缩小的趋势,区域之间有明显的集聚效应。

关 键 词:区域经济差异  主成分分析  变异系数  基尼系数  位序-规模法则  空间自相关  安徽省

Analysis of Regional Economical Time-Space Disparities in Anhui Province from 2005 to 2014
Abstract:Although Anhui Province has entered a rapid development stage in recent years, there are still differences between regions. In order to analyze the regional inequality, using multi-index to assess the comprehen-sive economic strength of Anhui from 2005 to 2014, then utilizing Cv and Gini coefficient to estimate its regional ine-quality, the paper analyzes the evolution of regional inequality in the last decade. Applying rank-size law to analyze the chan-ges of county economy. By means of the method of spatial autocorrelation to expose the spatial distribution of regional inequali-ty, the paper explains the reason in terms of policy guidance and geographical location. The results show that although the re-gional inequality varied a little in last decade, on the one hand, it maintained a relatively stable status by and large, and it appears narrowing in recently, on the other hand, there is an obvious spatial agglomeration between different regions.
Keywords:regional inequality  principal component analysis  variable coefficient  Gini coefficient  rank-size law  spatial autocorrelation  Anhui Province
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