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The runoff characteristics under simulated rainfall on purple soil sloping cropland
Authors:Pei Xu  Bin Fu
Institution:XU Pei1,2* and FU Bin1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Hazards,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China 2 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,China
Abstract:Rainfall runoff is a critical hydrological process related to soil erosion and agricultural non-point pollu-tion. In this study, 25 simulation experiments on rainfall were carried out in five runoff plots. Rape (Brassica campestris) was planted on the downslope of the plots. Experiments were conducted when the vegetation coverage reached 80%. Each plot was subjected to five rainfall events differing in intensity. The results showed: (1) the runoff coefficients of overland flow and subsurface flow were less ...
Keywords:purple soil  sloping cropland  rainfall simulation  overland flow  subsurface flow  
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