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Palynological evidence for Jurassic strata in the Panagarh area, West Bengal, India
Authors:Vijaya  T K Bhattacharji
Institution:a Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India;b Geological Survey of India, Sector E, Aliganj, Lucknow 226024, India
Abstract:The Rajmahal Traps were discovered in the Panagarh area, West Bengal, during the exploration for coal resources. A Gondwana succession was found beneath the traps, consisting of the Early Cretaceous Intratrappean Rajmahal Formation, the Early Triassic Panchet Formation and the Late Permian coal-bearing Raniganj Formation. The present palynological study was aimed at confirming the age of the Panchet Formation. As a result of this study it has been found that Jurassic sediments are also included in the Panchet Formation. The study has revealed that the Panchet Formation, defined on a lithological basis, is a time-transgressive unit extending from the Early Triassic to the Late Jurassic, with a phase of non-deposition between the Middle Triassic and Middle Jurassic.
Keywords:Panagarh area  Raniganj Gondwana Basin  Panchet Formation  Lower Triassic
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