| 地缘政治研究中的“盎格鲁—撒克逊”传统 |
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| 引用本文： | 王存胜.地缘政治研究中的“盎格鲁—撒克逊”传统[J].世界地理研究,2012(3):28-35,57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王存胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都师范大学历史学院,北京 10080
2. 淮北师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽淮北 235000 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省高校青年教师“资助计划”项目“近代以来中国地缘政治环变迁与中国外交决策研究”（项目编号：2007jqw126） |
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| 摘 要： | 地缘政治理论形成和发展往往受到其主要思想家所代表的具有特定地理特征的国家的利益诉求和政策关切的影响,在地缘政治研究中存在着明显的"国别倾向"。在西方现存的三大地缘政治思想传统中,尤以"盎格鲁—撒克逊"传统影响最大。这一思想传统的主体由马汉的"海权论"、麦金德的"心脏地带"学说、斯皮克曼的"边缘地带"学说构成,主要反映了以英美为代表的海洋性国家的历史经验和利益诉求。
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| 关 键 词： | 地缘政治 “盎格鲁—撒克逊传统” 马汉 麦金德 斯皮克曼 |
The Anglo-Saxon Tradition in Geopolitics Research |
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| WANG Cun-sheng.The Anglo-Saxon Tradition in Geopolitics Research[J].World Regional Studies,2012(3):28-35,57. |
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| Authors: | WANG Cun-sheng |
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| Institution: | WANG Cun-sheng (1. School of History, Capital Normal University, Beijing 10080, China; 2. School of History and Society, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China) |
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| Abstract: | The formation and development of Geopolitical Theory is often influenced by the interest demands and policy concerns of the countries with specific geographical features, which its main thinkers represented. Therefore, There exists obvious ＂country tendency＂ in Geopolitics research. Among the existing three major geopolitical thought traditions, ＂Anglo - Saxon＂ tradition has the greatest impact. The main body of this intellectual tradition consists of three theories： Mahan＇s ＂Sea Power＂ theory, Mackinder＇s ＂Heartland of the Continent＂ theory, Speakman＇s ＂Rimland of the Continent＂. It primarily reflects the Maritime power＇s historical experience and interest concerns, which representative countries are the Britain and the United States. |
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| Keywords: | Geopolitics Maritime power Anglo-Saxon Tradition＂ A T Mahan＇ H J Mackinder N J Spykman |
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