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The maximum momentum of particles accelerated at cosmic ray modified shocks
Authors:Pasquale Blasi  Elena Amato  Damiano Caprioli
Institution:INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy;Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
Abstract:Particle acceleration at non-relativistic shocks can be very efficient, leading to the appearance of non-linear effects due to the dynamical reaction of the accelerated particles on the shock structure and to the non-linear amplification of the magnetic field in the shock vicinity. The value of the maximum momentum, p max, in these circumstances cannot be estimated using the classical results obtained within the framework of test-particle approaches. We provide here the first attempt at estimating p max in the cosmic ray modified regime, taking into account the non-linear effects mentioned above.
Keywords:acceleration of particles  shock waves
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