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First photometric analysis of the two EW binaries ZTF J214226.88+435827.1 and KAO-EGYPT J214216.38+440015.1
Institution:1. Astronomy Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt;2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 11889 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract:The EW-type eclipsing binaries are strongly interacting systems known to have often both component stars filling their crucial Roche lobes and having a common envelope. We present new BVRI light curves of the eclipsing binaries ZTF J214226.88+435,827.1 (ZTF21+43) and KAO-EGYPT J214216.38+440,015.1 (KAO21+44) based on CCD observations acquired with the 1.88-m Kottamia Astronomical Observatory (KAO) at Newtonian and Cassegrain telescope focus. The modeling results show that these two systems are to be W UMa contact binaries belonging to EW subtypes. All the light curves show the inverse O'Connell effect. We computed new ephemeris for each system using our times of minima and that available in the literature. Using our new times of minima and epochs for both systems from all available observations, the orbital period changes of these structures are studied for our systems. Using the PHOEBE package, a preliminary determination of the two systems' photometric orbital and physical parameters has been present. The positions of the systems were also depicted on the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R), M-L, and Teff-L diagrams to test their evolutionary status.
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