Landscape adaptation to climate change: Local networks,social learning and co-creation processes for adaptive planning |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Architecture, Aalto University, Otaniementie, 14, 02150 Espoo, Finland;2. Departament of Urbanism, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain;3. Dept. of Rural and Agrifood Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cami de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain;4. Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, Niemenkatu 73, FI-15140 Lahti, University of Helsinki, Finland;5. School of Geography, Archaeology and Irish Studies, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland;6. Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale G. Fanin 48, 40127 Bologna, Italy;7. Chair Group Land Use Planning, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | The development of legitimate, operative, and feasible landscape adaptation planning for climate change is dependent on the specific characteristics of the landscape and its inhabitants. Spatial patterns, culture, governance systems, socio-economic structures, planning methods, history, and collectively envisioned futures need to be accommodated. The literature suggests that landscape is a complex and dynamic socio-ecological system, the management and adaptation of which requires systemic and integrative approaches to respond to a wide variety of drivers of change, challenges, and interests. Based on activities developed in 15 European pilot landscapes, we identify some of the key factors and conditions affecting the generation of representative local networks for landscape adaptation to climate change. We illustrate how social learning and co-creation processes can be implemented in them and how their co-produced outcomes can help local communities overcome barriers and address critical issues in adaptive planning. Our results provide a framework for the creation of similar networks in other landscapes, exploring at the same time the interactions between the composition of networks, social learning, and the quality of the co-produced outputs as a fundamental step for the development of Landscape Adaptation Plans to Climate Change. |
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| Keywords: | Climate change adaptation Community planning Participatory planning Landscape planning Co-creation Local networks |
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