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A simple procedure for estimating distributed daily evapotranspiration using landsat-TM data
Authors:S K Ambast  Ashok K Keshari  A K Gosain
Institution:1. Division of Irrigation and Drainage Engg., Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, 132 001, Karnal, India
2. Department of Civil Engg., Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 110 016, New Delhi, India
Abstract:A procedure to estimate distributed daily evapotranspiration (ET) using remotely sensed data is presented. Landsat-TM data for a part of the Western Yamuna Canal command (Haryana) has been used for model application. The model utilizes the surface reflectance in visible, infrared and thermal bands to generate surface albedo, surface temperature and leaf area index and thus surface energy fluxes to determine distributed daily ET. Result reveals a reasonable estimate of distributed daily ET. For well-watered crop, average ET by the proposed model is estimated as 1.8 mm/d, whereas using Penmen-Monteith equation it is calculated as 1.9 mm/d. The error involved in estimating ET by the proposed model is calculated about 5%, which is quite acceptable for most applications. The proposed procedure is also found computationally simple and can also be applied on current Landsat ETM+ data.
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