Recent occurrence of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Waikato lakes of New Zealand |
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| Authors: | E F Ryan D P Hamilton G E Barnes |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Biological Sciences , University of Waikato , Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand E-mail: efr@waikato.ac.nz;2. Department of Biological Sciences , University of Waikato , Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand E-mail: d.hamilton@waikato.ac.nz;3. Environment Waikato , P.O. Box 4010, Hamilton, New Zealand E-mail: grant.barnes@ew.govt.nz |
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| Abstract: | Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii is a toxin‐producing species of cyanobacteria that in autumn 2003 was recorded for the first time in three shallow (max. depth ≤5 m) Waikato lakes and a hydro‐electric dam on the Waikato River, New Zealand. It formed water blooms at densities >100 000 cells/ml in Lakes Waahi and Whangape. Net rates of population growth >0.2 day–1 were recorded for C. raciborskii in Lakes Ngaroto, Waahi, and Karapiro, based on comparisons of low numbers (detection of <10 cells/ml) from initial samples and its presence at bloom densities (>15 000 cells/ml) in the subsequent sample “x"‐"y” days later. C. raciborskii may be well adapted to rapid proliferation in the Waikato lakes, which are eutrophic to hypertrophic, with high light attenuation, and where nitrogen (N) fixation may provide it with a competitive advantage over non‐nitrogen fixing algae under N‐limited conditions. |
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| Keywords: | cyanobacteria Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii lakes New Zealand |
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