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关于热熔钻进工艺的试验研究
引用本文:孙瑞民,吴来杰,汤凤林,Г·Н·Соловъев.关于热熔钻进工艺的试验研究[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(Z1):23-26.
作者姓名:孙瑞民  吴来杰  汤凤林  Г·Н·Соловъев
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学研究院,武汉,430074
2. 中国地质大学机械与电子工程学院,武汉,430074
3. 中国地质大学工程学院,武汉,430074
4. 圣彼得堡矿业学院地质勘探系,圣彼得堡,199026
摘    要:热熔钻进工艺是一种通过熔化岩石来破碎岩石的新的钻进方法.在圣彼得堡矿业学院钻探实验室对这种新型钻进方法进行了试验研究.介绍了所用的钻进试验台、热熔钻头、所钻的岩石和钻进工艺.试验表明,钻头电热功率和钻头轴载是决定钻进效果的2个主要工艺参数.对于同一种岩石,钻进速度随钻头电热功率的增大而增大;当钻头电热功率不变时,根据所钻岩石岩性的不同,钻进速度随钻头轴载的增大而不同程度地增大,增加钻头轴载有利于提高玻璃状孔壁的质量,但不宜过大.热熔钻进工艺在无套管固井和工程施工中有很好的应用前景.

关 键 词:热熔钻进工艺  钻进速度  电热功率  钻头轴载
文章编号:1000-7849(2005)S0-0023-04
修稿时间:2005年4月15日

Experimental Research on Hot Melt Drilling Technology
SUN Rui-min,WU Lai-jie,TANG Feng-lin,G. N. SOLOVIEV.Experimental Research on Hot Melt Drilling Technology[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2005,24(Z1):23-26.
Authors:SUN Rui-min  WU Lai-jie  TANG Feng-lin  G N SOLOVIEV
Abstract:Hot melt drilling method is a new drilling method. Unlike the traditional mechanical drilling method,rock fragmentation is finished by melting the rock drilled for the new method. The experiments of the new drilling methodology are finished in the drilling laboratory of SPSMI. In this paper, the drilling stand for hot melt penetration,bit used and rocks drilled are introduced. Results show that electric thermal power of bit and bit load are the two main drilling parameters of drilling process. To the same kind of rocks,the penetration rate increases with the increases of electric bit thermal power. When electric bit thermal power keeps fixedness,the penetration rate increases in various degrees with the increases of bit load in difference rocks. Increasing the bit load is beneficial to improve the quality of glass hole wall, but the bit load should not be too big. It is expected that hot melt drilling method have a good application prospect in drilling engineering,particularly in well cementing without casing.
Keywords:hot melt drilling technology  penetration rate  electric thermal power  bit load
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