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孕震类型与应变成核的实验研究
引用本文:杨润海,许昭永,王彬,赵晋明.孕震类型与应变成核的实验研究[J].地震研究,2003,26(4):332-337.
作者姓名:杨润海  许昭永  王彬  赵晋明
作者单位:云南省地震局,昆明650041
基金项目:云南省科委应用基础研究基金资助项目 (编号 :97D0 2 7Q)
摘    要:根据岩石强度的差异,组合成不同类型的试样,采用不同的加力方式,模拟不同的地震孕震类型,用多功能高频地震勘探仪和光线示波器对比记录各测点的应变变化。实验结果发现,在岩石主破裂前,不同类型试样各点应变都出现趋势性变化;除软包体型试样外,各点应变除趋势性变化外,都出现应变突变。据此提出应变成核概念。

关 键 词:岩石破裂试验  孕震类型  岩体应变  应变成核  地震预报

Experimental Study of Seismogenic Types and Strain Nucleation
Yang Runhai Xu Zhaoyong Wang Bin Zhao Jinming.Experimental Study of Seismogenic Types and Strain Nucleation[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2003,26(4):332-337.
Authors:Yang Runhai Xu Zhaoyong Wang Bin Zhao Jinming
Abstract:According to the difference of rock's strength, the different samples are combined. The different force-loading patterns are used to simulate the different seismogenic models. A multi-functional seismic prospecting-meter with high frequency and a ray-oscillometer are used to record for comparison of strain variation in each measuring point. The results discover that the tendency variation of strain appears in different types of samples before the major rupture. Besides the tendency variation in each point, the strain mutation appears except the sample of soft inclusion, based on which the concept of strain nucleation is put forward.
Keywords:Experiment of rock's rupture  seismogenic type  strain of rock mass  nucleation
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