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Scattering in the radiation source and the fundamental-harmonic hypothesis
Authors:Dean F Smith
Institution:(1) High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, 80303 Boulder, Colo., U.S.A.
Abstract:A model for the radiation source for type III solar radio bursts which includes random density fluctuations is reviewed. This methodology is applied to the burst of 28 September, 1973, 03:19 UT which is an archetype lsquofundamental-harmonicrsquo pair. It is found that for scattering inhomogeneities consistent with those necessary to explain the observed sizes of the sources, it is impossible to amplify fundamental radiation in a source with a spatially uniform energy density in plasma waves; i.e., it is impossible to interpret this burst as a lsquofundamental-harmonicrsquo pair from such a source. However, the supposed lsquofundamentalrsquo has fine structure similar to type IIIb bursts and since it is very difficult to explain these features except as fundamental radiation, it is concluded that there must be small clumps of intense plasma waves in the source which allow the fundamental to be amplified. These results are also applied to the hectometric burst of 19 July, 1971 for which a steep rise in brightness is observed between 10 and 50 R 0. It is argued that the most plausible explanation of this rise is that the density inhomogeneities become sufficiently weak to allow the fundamental to be amplified in this range.The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
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