| 中国城市链接国内国际双循环的职能分异：基于中资企业海内外扩展的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 王逸飞,张维阳.中国城市链接国内国际双循环的职能分异：基于中资企业海内外扩展的视角[J].地理研究,2022,41(9):2448-2464. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王逸飞 张维阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 2002412.瑞典哥德堡大学经济商业与法律学院工商管理系,哥德堡 405303.华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心,上海 2002414.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海 2002415.崇明生态研究院,上海 202162 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(41901186);上海市2020年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学重点项目(20692191400);上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划项目(19CG28);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2018ECK009);中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室开放基金(WSGS2020004) |
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| 摘 要： | 重要中资企业的海内外拓展布局,促进了生产要素的循环流动,也赋予了作为空间载体的城市参与链接国内国际循环的双重角色和职能分工。在“加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进”的新发展格局背景下,认清城市参与双循环的职能分异,对于科学评估城市融入双循环的能级水平具有重要意义。研究从福布斯全球企业2000强和《财富》世界500强中资企业的全球组织网络出发,利用链锁模型映射了企业视角下中国城市的国内国际联系网络,解析了城市参与链接国内国际循环和担任中介节点的职能分异,并分高级生产性服务业、一般服务业、制造业和采矿建筑等四种行业解析了职能分异的行业异质性。研究发现,中国城市链接国内国际循环的职能分异受行政等级和经济发展水平的影响显著,具有明显的层级性。其中,国家级产业中心城市,具有明显的对外服务职能;区域级中心城市,则具有更强的对内服务职能。不同类别行业塑造的网络格局和城市职能分工具有明显差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 国内国际双循环 职能分异 城市网络 中资企业 全球扩展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-08 |
Functional differentiation of Chinese cities participating in the dual circulation: Chinese companies' global expansion perspective |
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| WANG Yifei,ZHANG Weiyang.Functional differentiation of Chinese cities participating in the dual circulation: Chinese companies' global expansion perspective[J].Geographical Research,2022,41(9):2448-2464. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yifei ZHANG Weiyang |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Urban & Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China2. Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden3. Research Center for China Administrative Division, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China4. The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China5. Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China |
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| Abstract: | The expansion of leading Chinese companies facilitates the circulation of production factors, and endows cities with the dual role of participating in the internal and external dual circulation. The dual circulation strategy implies that China should "rely on the internal circulation of domestic demand and innovation as the main driver of the economy, and balance emphases on both internationalization and self-sufficiency". In this context, recognizing the functional differentiation of cities participating in the dual circulation is of great significance. Drawing on the organizational network of Chinese companies in the Forbes Global 2000 and Fortune Global 500 list in 2018, this research applies the interlocking network model to map the domestic and international connectivities of Chinese cities. In doing so, it uncovers cities′ different roles in participating in the internal and external circulations, as well as their intermediary functions in the dual circulation. Based on their major business activities, we further divide companies into four sectors: advanced producer service, consumer service, manufacturing, as well as mining and construction. This allows us to examine the sectoral differentiation of cities′ functions. We find that, administrative ranking and level of economic development have a significant impact on Chinese cities′ ability to participate in dual circulations. Our results also suggest hierarchical characteristics: national-level industrial centers have extensive global connections, and they are able to provide high-level products and services. Industrial centers at a regional level, by contrast, have stronger domestic connections, providing lower-level products and services to surrounding areas. Besides, different sectors shape various network structures and city functions. In the network shaped by advanced producer services, cities with high administrative rankings are able to participate the dual circulation; for the general service sector, the ability to participate in dual circulation is more affected by the level of economic development. By contrast, in the case of the manufacturing industry, a larger number of cities are involved in the dual circulation process, with a more scattered spatial distribution; in terms of the mining and construction industries, cities with resource advantages can widely participate in the dual circulation. |
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| Keywords: | internal and external dual circulation functional differentiation urban network Chinese companies global expansion |
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