| 生态环境损失价值计算初步研究——以张掖地区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐中民,程国栋,王根绪.生态环境损失价值计算初步研究——以张掖地区为例[J].地球科学进展,1999,14(5):498-504. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐中民 程国栋 王根绪 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态环境损失价值计算是绿色国民生产总值计算的重要部分,是可持续发展国民生产总值核算的基础工作。黑河流域各种生态环境问题十分突出又各有特点。这些生态环境问题均因水资源的不合理开发利用引起。采用环境经济学的研究方法,从可持续发展的角度对生态环境损失的价值估算进行了初步尝试,并以张掖地区为例进行了实证分析,得到1995年张掖地区与水有关的生态环境损失价值约占当年国民生产总值的3%。
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| 关 键 词： | 净福利 生态环境损失 价值量 张掖地区 黑河流域 |
| 收稿时间： | 1999-03-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-05-19 |
A STUDY ON THE ESTIMATION OF ECONOMIC LOSS FROM ECOLOGICAL DETERIORATION--TAKE ZHANGYE PREFECTURE AS AN EXAMPLE |
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| XU Zhongmin,CHENG Guodong,WANG Genxu.A STUDY ON THE ESTIMATION OF ECONOMIC LOSS FROM ECOLOGICAL DETERIORATION--TAKE ZHANGYE PREFECTURE AS AN EXAMPLE[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,1999,14(5):498-504. |
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| Authors: | XU Zhongmin CHENG Guodong WANG Genxu |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,LIGG,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,China |
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| Abstract: | Today, the ecological deterioration is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. From the view of sustainable development, this paper mainly discussed the relationship between economic development and environmental deterioration. On the basis of estimating the ecological deterioration in the form of currency value, this can raise mass conscious level about eco environmental environmental conditions and provide policymaker with macroscopic scientific basis. Water and water related ecological deterioration in Zhangye Prefecture in Heihe valley was adapted as a case. |
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| Keywords: | Ecological deterioration Net warfare Currency value Zhangye Prefecture |
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