| 地铁深基坑支护的遗传神经网络位移反分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭军龙,张学民,阳军生,张起森.地铁深基坑支护的遗传神经网络位移反分析[J].岩土力学,2007,28(10):2118-2122. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭军龙 张学民 阳军生 张起森 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 长沙理工大学,公路学院,长沙,410076
2. 中南大学,土木建筑学院,长沙,410075 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对目前已有的各种位移反分析方法存在的缺陷,利用神经网络具有的非线性映射能力和遗传算法具有的全局随机搜索能力,提出了一种基于遗传神经网络进行深基坑支护的位移反分析方法。该方法改变了BP算法依赖梯度信息的指导来调整网络权值的方法,而是利用遗传算法全局性搜索的特点,寻找最合适的网络连接权和网络结构等来达到优化的目的。结合地铁深基坑支护位移计算,应用该方法对某一地铁深基坑土体的力学参数进行了反演。结果表明:将位移观测值作为网络输入数据,土体力学参数作为输出数据,在较大的解空间内,该位移反分析方法收敛速度快、解的稳定性好、反演结果精度高,是一种理想的位移反分析方法。最后,采用该软件结合一个工程实例实现了应用遗传神经网络进行的基坑支护位移反分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经网络 地铁 位移 反分析 遗传算法 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7598-（2007）10-2118-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-19 |
Displacement back analysis of deep foundation pit for metro based on genetic algorithm and neural network |
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| PENG Jun-long,ZHANG Xue-min,YANG Jun-sheng,ZHANG Qi-sen.Displacement back analysis of deep foundation pit for metro based on genetic algorithm and neural network[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2007,28(10):2118-2122. |
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| Authors: | PENG Jun-long ZHANG Xue-min YANG Jun-sheng ZHANG Qi-sen |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Highway Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410076, China; 2. School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China |
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| Abstract: | Aiming at subsistent limitation in diversified displacement back analysis methods,an approach based on neural network and genetic algorithm for displacements back analysis of deep foundation pit for metro is proposed.This approach utilizes nonlinearity of neural network and whole random search capability of genetic algorithm.It can search the best appropriate weight and framework of neural network by using whole searching characteristic of genetic algorithm,which formerly depends on gradient information to adjust weight of network.The proposed approach has been used to carry out inverse calculation for soil mechanical parameters of deep foundation pit for metro.A case is conducted using the software developed in the paper.The result shows: considering measured deformation value as input data and taking soil dynam parameter as output data of neural network,the approach can rapidly get a stable and accurate solution within a relatively large solution space;and the approach is superior to current back analysis approaches. |
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| Keywords: | neural network metro displacement back analysis genetic algorithm |
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