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OTF方法及其在GPS辅助航空摄影测量数据处理中的应用
引用本文:陈小明,刘基余.OTF方法及其在GPS辅助航空摄影测量数据处理中的应用[J].测绘学报,1997,26(2):101-108.
作者姓名:陈小明  刘基余
作者单位:武汉测绘科技大学
摘    要:本文提出了一种基于伪距,载波相位双差卡尔曼滤波的OTF方法,并成功地用它处理1996年5月在北京进行的GPS辅助航空摄影测量动态定位数据。数据处理的结果表明,这种方法对于距离远达50km,高差大于2400m的DGPS测量能够迅速,有效地解算出正确的整周模糊度,在固定整周模糊度后可提供优于1dm的差分定位精度。此外,本文还提出了3种检验OTF解算可靠性的方法。

关 键 词:OTF法  GPS  航空摄影测量  数据处理

OTF METHOD AND ITS PRACTICE ON AIRBORNE GPS DATA PROCESSING FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Chen Xiaoming,Liu Jiyu,Li Deren.OTF METHOD AND ITS PRACTICE ON AIRBORNE GPS DATA PROCESSING FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRY[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1997,26(2):101-108.
Authors:Chen Xiaoming  Liu Jiyu  Li Deren
Abstract:This paper proposes a new OTF (Ambiguity Resolution On the Fly) method based on double difference Pseudorange, carrier phase Kalman filter. With this method, the author has succeeded in processing the airborne GPS kinematic data of the Beijing GPS aided photogrammtry project. Results show that this method is capable of rapid and efficiency resolving for carrier phase ambiguities for the case of long distance as 50 km and altitude difference of 2400 meters. After complete fixing ambiguity, differential positioning accuracy better than one decimeter can be obtained. In addition, this paper also executes three evaluations for the reliability of OTF solution.
Keywords:GPS  OTF  Ambiguity  Kalman Filter  
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