| 丽水市旅游气候舒适度分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡桂萍,李正泉,邓霞君.丽水市旅游气候舒适度分析[J].气象科技,2015,43(4):769-774. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡桂萍 李正泉 邓霞君 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省丽水市气象局，丽水 323000,浙江省气候中心，杭州 310017,浙江省丽水市气象局，丽水 323000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国气象局气候变化专项（CCSF201427）、浙江省气象局重点项目（2013ZD07）共同资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用人体舒适度气象指数（BCMI）、寒冷指数（CI）、温湿指数（THI）和度假气候指数（HCI）等4个综合性的气候指标，对丽水市的旅游气候舒适度进行了分析评价，并着重对比分析了BCMI和HCI对旅游气候适宜性的表征能力。结果表明：丽水市全年有8个月BCMI处在4～6级之间，属一类气候适宜区；冬季CI值较低，无严寒现象，夏季低海拔地区THI值偏高，但海拔600 m以上地区（约占市域面积6成）THI值较低，适宜“避暑纳凉”；HCI比传统的BCMI表现的更客观、更全面，它不仅考虑了气候的热舒适性影响，还考虑了降水和云量对旅游出行及观光的影响，且就时间尺度而言，HCI更适合旅游舒适度逐日预报的开展。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候舒适度 旅游气候 人体舒适度气象指数（BCMI） 度假气候指数（HCI） |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/8/18 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1/5/2015 12:00:00 AM |
Analysis of Climatic Comfortability for Travel in Lishui |
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| Hu Guiping,Li Zhengquan and Deng Xiajun.Analysis of Climatic Comfortability for Travel in Lishui[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2015,43(4):769-774. |
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| Authors: | Hu Guiping Li Zhengquan and Deng Xiajun |
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| Abstract: | The climate comfortability for travel in Lishui is evaluated by using four comprehensive climate indexes: human body comfort meteorological index (BCMI), coldness index (CI), temperature humidity index (THI), and holiday climate index (HCI). The characterization capability of BCMI and HCI are compared and discussed. The results show that Lishui belongs to the first level region of climate comfortability, because there are 8 months with its BCMI grade between 4 and 6 in one whole year. The CI is lower in winter, which means that there is no cold winter. The THI shows that about 60% of regions with its altitude over 600 m have a cool summer, but the other regions with rather high THI. HCI is more comprehensive and objective than BCMI, because HCI considers not only the thermal comfort of climate but also the effects of precipitation and cloud cover on traveling, which is more suitable for daily travel comfort prediction in time scale. |
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| Keywords: | climate comfortable degree travel climate body comfortability meteorological index (BCMI) holiday climate index (HCI) |
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