| 烟花爆竹燃放气象指数 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓长菊,郭文利,尹志聪,刘建忠.烟花爆竹燃放气象指数[J].气象科技,2015,43(4):740-743. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓长菊 郭文利 尹志聪 刘建忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市气象服务中心，北京 100089,北京市气象服务中心，北京 100089,北京市气象服务中心，北京 100089,北京市气象局，北京 100089 |
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| 基金项目： | 气象行业标准项目（QX/T 2014 01）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了研究气象条件与对烟花爆竹燃放的影响，针对政府应急安全管理和空气污染应对等工作开展相关服务，综合考虑了影响烟花爆竹燃放安全、燃放后污染物的扩散和清除，以及空气质量状况3方面的气象条件，采用隶属度乘积和函数最大值方法研发了烟花爆竹燃放气象指数。烟花爆竹燃放指数由低到高分4级，分别表示适宜、不太适宜、不适宜和极不适宜。燃放指数的发布对政府应急决策和公众理性燃放引导具有重要意义，文章介绍了燃放指数的分级和计算方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 火险 空气污染 雾—霾 烟花爆竹 燃放指数 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/6/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/5/12 0:00:00 |
Meteorological Index of Firework Burning |
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| Deng Changju,Guo Wenli,Yin Zhicong and Liu Jianzhong.Meteorological Index of Firework Burning[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2015,43(4):740-743. |
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| Authors: | Deng Changju Guo Wenli Yin Zhicong and Liu Jianzhong |
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| Institution: | Beijing Meteorological Service center, Beijing 100089,Beijing Meteorological Service center, Beijing 100089,Beijing Meteorological Service center, Beijing 100089 and Beijing Meteorological Service, Beijing 100089 |
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| Abstract: | The meteorological index of fireworks burning is one of meteorological service products for government emergency response to safety management and air pollution controlling. By considering the meteorological factors affecting the safety of firework burning, the spread of pollutants, cleaning after burning, and air quality, such as wind speed, relative humidity, precipitation, air pollution, etc., the meteorological index of fireworks burning is devised by means of the methods of membership degree and function's maximum. The burning index is divided into four levels from low to high: suitable, fairly suitable, unsuitable, and very unsuitable. The background of burning index, scientific connotation, forecast methods, and service strategy are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | fire risk air pollution fog and haze firework burning index |
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