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| 工业遗产资源游憩化利用研究及其启示 | |
| 引用本文： | 虞虎,王开泳,徐琳琳.工业遗产资源游憩化利用研究及其启示[J].世界地理研究,2019,28(5):210-220. |
| 作者姓名： | 虞虎 王开泳 徐琳琳 |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室，北京 100101 北京林业大学园林学院，北京 100083 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年项目(41701164) |
| 摘 要： | 以工业遗产资源游憩化利用为导向的产业空间更新，是工业衰退区域经济社会发展体系重塑的重要模式选择。当前研究多以德国工业遗产旅游为代表的利用方式和经验总结为主，缺少针对工业遗产资源利用带来的区域经济社会发展效应的深层规律研究。从旅游地理学角度研究工业遗产游憩化利用的适宜性和开发模式，揭示工业遗产资源利用产生的人地关系重构效应以及区域人地关系优化手段，具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。本文采用Citespace分析、文献分析、数理统计等方法，系统总结工业遗产游憩化利用的国际前沿经验，发现该研究主题至今经历了初始阶段（1995年以前）、发展阶段（1995-2005年）、提升创新阶段（2006年以来）三个阶段，研究内容从单纯的工业遗产旅游开始转向工业遗产资源游憩化利用所带来的区域人地关系演变的研究；较受关注的研究主题包括工业遗产游憩化利用的国际化比较、资源分类体系与评价、游憩利用模式、发展措施与效应等方面，总体上偏向于工业遗产资源这一特定对象的分析，仍然缺乏关于工业遗产资源游憩化利用与区域转型和协同发展之间耦合关系、过程与效应的一体化研究。基于上述分析，提出未来研究应借鉴和基于国内外已有研究成果，建立面向游憩化利用导向下的工业遗产资源分类体系，科学评价工业遗产资源价值与开发适宜性，因此制宜地开展工业遗产资源的游憩化开发利用的多类型模式研究，并总结其基本特征、区域分异规律与形成机理，分类提出优化策略和调控措施，形成该领域的理论范式框架和方法体系。 |
| 关 键 词： | 工业遗产 游憩 资源利用 城市传统工业区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-04-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-09-29 |
International experience and enlightenment of study of recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources |
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| Hu YU,Kaiyong WANG,Linlin XU.International experience and enlightenment of study of recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources[J].World Regional Studies,2019,28(5):210-220. | |
| Authors: | Hu YU Kaiyong WANG Linlin XU |
| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Landscape School, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
| Abstract: | In the traditional industrial zone, the industrial spatial renewal oriented recreation utilization of industrial heritage resources is an important means for urban functional areas to get transformation and optimization development. The current research mainly focuses on the mode and experience of German industrial heritage tourism, and lacks the deep law research on the demand characteristics of China's economic and social development. As for tourism geography, it has many advantages to study the suitability evaluation and development modes of the recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources. Moreover, tourism geography pays more attention to the reconstruction effect of man-land relationship produced by the utilization of industrial heritage resources and the optimization of man-land relationship in the region, which has great theoretical significance and practical value. Based on these means such as literature analysis and mathematical statistics, the paper systematically summarizes the frontier achievements on the recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources and spatial transformation of urban traditional industries at home and abroad. The paper found that the existing research topics have gone through three stages: the initial stage ( before 1995), the development stage (1995-2005), and the promotion and innovation stage (since 2006). The research content started from the pure industrial heritage tourism to the research on the evolution or regional human-land relationship brought by the recreational use of industrial heritage resources. More popular research topics include recreation use of international comparison, industrial heritage resources classification system and the evaluation, recreation use mode, development measures and its effects. On the whole, the above research was incline to the analysis of the specific object of industrial heritage resources, but there was still a lack o integrated research on the coupling relationship, process and effect between the recreational use of industrial heritage resources and regional transformation and collaborative development. The author puts forwards that the future study should base on the attribute-space integration database building, and should establish the classification system of recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources which could evaluate the value and development suitability of industrial heritage scientifically. Meanwhile, the multi-type development modes are refined according to the development demands of the urban functional area, and the influencing factors and mechanisms of the different modes as well as the optimization strategies and control measures are analyzed and suggested. Finally we hope this paper could establish a theory research paradigm framework and method system to expand the research field and vision of tourism geography. |
| Keywords: | industrial heritage recreation resources utilization urban traditional industrial zone |
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