| 山岳型景区特殊时段旅游拥挤特征及调控模式——以黄山风景区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨效忠,王杏.山岳型景区特殊时段旅游拥挤特征及调控模式——以黄山风景区为例[J].地理研究,2019,38(4):961-970. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨效忠 王杏 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖,241003;安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖,241003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41471129） |
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| 摘 要： | 世界遗产地空间潮汐式旅游拥挤问题相当普遍且日益凸显,已成为旅游地理学研究的前沿领域。以黄山风景区为例,基于旅游拥挤多维内涵,构建物理拥挤和心理拥挤二维指标,结合游客访谈,分析了景区的拥挤特征及影响因素。研究发现：① 不同地点物理拥挤与心理拥挤呈现不同的表征关系;② 由于游客目标与需求不同,在资源吸引力、服务设施和空间特征等因素的触发下,导致高山比低山物理拥挤度强,线性空间比点状空间的拥挤感知强烈,这是景区发展不均衡且与游客互动缺乏动态性、主动性和创新性的表现。最后,基于特殊时段和特殊空间背景下多样性和动态性的空间-行为互动模式,提出“奶酪型”“小丑型”“泄洪型”和“花瓶型”四类调控类型。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游拥挤 黄山风景区 物理拥挤 心理拥挤 空间特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-02-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-05-06 |
Tourism crowding characteristics and adjusting patterns of mountain scenic spots during special periods: A case study of Huangshan Mountain |
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| Xiaozhong YANG,Xing WANG.Tourism crowding characteristics and adjusting patterns of mountain scenic spots during special periods: A case study of Huangshan Mountain[J].Geographical Research,2019,38(4):961-970. |
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| Authors: | Xiaozhong YANG Xing WANG |
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| Institution: | School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, Anhui, China |
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| Abstract: | The tidal crowding of tourists at world heritage sites, which is quite common and increasingly prominent, carries itself at the research frontier of tourism geography. Taking Mount Huangshan Scenic Spot as an example, the dimensional indicators of physical and psychological crowding were established on the basis of the multi-dimensional connotations behind the crowding of tourists to analyze, with the help of tourist interviews, the characteristics and the influencing factors of crowding in scenic spots. The study revealed that: (1) the correlation between physical crowding and psychological crowding varies with the tourist site; (2) due to the differences in the tourists’ goal and demand, the higher mountains are more crowded than the lower ones, and linear space seems to be more crowded than a “dot-resembling space” as triggered by a variety of factors such as resource attractiveness, service facilities, and spatial features, which is a manifestation of the development imbalance among different scenic spots and the lack of dynamism, initiative, and creativity seen in the interactions between tourists. Finally, based on the spatial-behavior interaction mode featuring diversity and dynamism in special periodical and spatial backgrounds, four regulatory modes are proposed, namely the "cheese-type", the "clown-type", the "floor-discharge-type" and the "vase-type" regulatory modes. |
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| Keywords: | tourism crowding Huangshan physical crowding psychological crowding spatial characteristic |
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