| “一带一路”背景下巴基斯坦投资环境及区位选择 |
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| 引用本文： | 董晔,师心琪.“一带一路”背景下巴基斯坦投资环境及区位选择[J].热带地理,2019,39(6):901-910. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董晔 师心琪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆师范大学 a. 地理科学与旅游学院; b. 中巴经济走廊与南亚经济研究中心，乌鲁木齐 830054;2. 甘肃临洮县锦霖种养殖农民合作社,甘肃 临洮 730516 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆教育厅人文社科重点项目(XJEDU2018SI008);新疆师范大学“十三五”校级重点学科应用经济学招标课题(17SDKD0404) |
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| 摘 要： | “一带一路”倡议以及中巴经济走廊建设为中国同巴基斯坦的经贸合作带来新的机遇,从发展趋势看,中国企业在巴基斯坦投资空间呈逐渐扩大之势;中国企业在巴基斯坦如何进行有效的区位选择,是文章要解决的问题。首先,从基础竞争力、核心竞争力、辅助竞争力3个维度,计算了巴基斯坦2000—2018年整体投资环境。结果显示：整体投资环境年均增长率36.05%,其中基础竞争力年均增长率28.32%,最为显著;表明巴基斯坦投资环境不断改善,特别是基础设施领域适合中国企业投资。其次,梳理了现有中国企业进入巴基斯坦投资的区位选择。结果表明,目前中国企业在信德省和旁遮普省的投资项目较多。最后,分别从趋于经济中心区、边界地区、社会联系密切区和安全形势良好区4个角度,分析了该国的主要省区和城市投资区位。结果表明,从趋于经济中心区的角度,信德省和旁遮普省存在经济上的优势;从趋于边界地区的角度,开伯尔-普什图省和瓜达尔港具有优势;从趋于社会联系密切地区角度,卡拉奇、拉合尔和伊斯兰堡具有优势;从趋于形势安全的角度,旁遮普省和信德省存在投资安全的优势。
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| 关 键 词： | 投资环境 区位 对外直接投资 一带一路 巴基斯坦 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-09-09 |
Investment Environment and Location Selection in Pakistan under the Background of “the Belt and Road” |
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| Dong Ye,Shi Xinqi.Investment Environment and Location Selection in Pakistan under the Background of “the Belt and Road”[J].Tropical Geography,2019,39(6):901-910. |
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| Authors: | Dong Ye Shi Xinqi |
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| Institution: | 1. a. College of Geographic Science and Tourism; b. The Research Center of CPEC and South Asia Economics, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China;2. Farmers’ Specialized Cooperative for Planting and Breeding of Jinlin in Lintao, Lintao 730516, China |
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| Abstract: | The People’s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have made a joint statement establishing an all-weather strategic partnership between the two parties. Accordingly, Pakistan has become China’s only all-weather strategic partner. The China-Pakistan economic corridor, focusing on the industrial cooperation of energy sources and the transportation infrastructure of Gwadar Port, will be built into the major project of “the Belt and Road” initiative. “The Belt and Road” initiative and the China-Pakistan economic corridor have brought new opportunities for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. Judging from its development trend, the investment space of Chinese enterprises in Pakistan is gradually expanding. The present paper focuses on effective location choices for Chinese enterprises in Pakistan. It first investigates the overall investment environment of Pakistan from 2000 to 2018, along the dimensions of basic competitiveness, core competitiveness, and auxiliary competitiveness. The average annual growth rate of the overall investment environment was determined as 36.05%, mostly contributed by the average annual growth rate of basic competitiveness (28.32%). Therefore, Pakistan’s investment environment is constantly improving, especially in the infrastructure industry which is a favored investment choice by Chinese enterprises. Second, the study investigates the locations of existing Chinese enterprises invested in Pakistan. Most of the investment projects of Chinese enterprises are located in Sindh and Punjab. Finally, the investment locations in the main provinces and cities are divided into four groups: economic centers, border areas, areas with close social connections, and areas with high security. Punjab and Sindh are economically viable economic centers, whereas Khyber-Pashtun Province and Gwadar Port are advantageous for border areas. Areas with close social connections are best located in Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad. Finally, Punjab and Sindh offer advantages of investment security. This paper is expected to provide a reference for Chinese enterprises choosing their future investment locations in Pakistan. |
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| Keywords: | investment environment location Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) the Belt and Road Pakistan |
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