| 日常活动地建成环境对老年人主观幸福感的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 周素红,彭伊侬,柳林,林荣平,张春霞.日常活动地建成环境对老年人主观幸福感的影响[J].地理研究,2019,38(7):1625-1639. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周素红 彭伊侬 柳林 林荣平 张春霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275;广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心,广州510275;广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,广州510275;中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州,510275;广州大学地理科学学院公共安全地理信息分析中心,广州510006;辛辛那提大学地理系,辛辛那提OH45221-0131,美国;广东工程职业技术学院,广州,510520 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41871148,7181101150,41531178）;广东省自然科学基金项目（2017A030313228,2014A030312010） |
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| 摘 要： | 建成环境对老年人主观幸福感的影响是老龄化地理学的热点话题,仅从居住地视角探讨建成环境影响可能导致研究结果偏差。为更精确揭示老年人日常活动所处场所建成环境与主观幸福感的关系,利用问卷调查等数据,基于老年人日常活动的时空模式及活动地建成环境特征,采用逻辑回归模型对比不同日常活动地建成环境要素对广州市老年人主观幸福感的影响。研究发现：老年人的主观幸福感受到不同活动地建成环境的共同影响,其中,居住地与日常活动空间建成环境对老年人主观幸福感影响的模型伪R2最大,而维护性活动地与休闲性活动地能反映出仅考虑居住地视角下忽略的部分建成环境变量。由于老年人在不同活动地的停驻时长、频率和目的不同,日常活动地建成环境对老年人主观幸福感的影响机制也存在差异,主要通过影响不同活动地相应的活动机会和出行环境产生作用。结论从老年人群日常活动的角度补充了时空间行为研究,有助于为老年主动健康服务供给与老龄宜居城市建设提供科学支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 不确定的地理背景问题 老年人 主观幸福感 建成环境 日常活动 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-03-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-05-23 |
The impact of built environment on well-being of older adults under different geographic contexts |
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| Suhong ZHOU,Yinong PENG,Lin LIU,Rongping LIN,Chunxia ZHANG.The impact of built environment on well-being of older adults under different geographic contexts[J].Geographical Research,2019,38(7):1625-1639. |
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| Authors: | Suhong ZHOU Yinong PENG Lin LIU Rongping LIN Chunxia ZHANG |
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| Abstract: | Impact of built environment on older adults’ health has become a hot topic in aging geography research field. As a kind of subjective perception, well-being is influenced much by environment factors. However, bias exists when built environment’s impact on well-being is analysed only under the context of residential neighbourhood. According to the theory of uncertain geographic context problem, the built environment in daily activity space also affects individual’s well-being, not only environment around neighbourhood. For further understanding of the relationship of built environment and well-being, the article discusses the spatial temporal pattern of older people’s daily activity and the characteristic of built environment in different geographic contexts using 2016 survey of Guangzhou older adults. It is indicated that daily trajectories differ among older adults in different health statuses. What’s more, the environment they exposed are totally different as well. Therefore, Logistic regression model is used to analyse different health effects of built environment under separating geographic contexts. It is indicated that built environment affects well-being under all kinds of the geographic contexts, while the built environment of residential neighbourhood and daily activity space influences well-being to the largest extent. Besides, built environment factors in the place of maintenance activity and the place of recreation activity daily activity space have relation with well-being as well. To be more specific, the health effect of built environment like the density of bus stops, the density of green space and the density of intersections varies with geography contexts due to different activity durations, frequencies and purposes under different geographic contexts. The research verifies that built environment influences well-being not only in residential neighbourhood and reveals that geographic context difference exists while we analyse the health effect of built environment. What’s more, the relationship of built environment factors and older adults’ well-being under different geography contexts is also summarized. The conclusion supplements the research of spatial temporal behaviour from the perspective of daily activity and helps to enhance the understanding of built environment’s health effect. It offers a scientific support to the construction of aging liveable city and the provision of active aging health service. |
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| Keywords: | uncertain geographic context problem older adults well-being built environment daily activity |
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