| 我国北方岩溶研究的形势和任务 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁道先.我国北方岩溶研究的形势和任务[J].中国岩溶,2010,29(3):219-228. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁道先 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,广西,桂林,541004 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着国民经济的发展、全球气候变化的加速,我国北方岩溶区出现了许多重大的环境地质问题,不仅受到国家的重视,还引起了国际学术界的关注。国家及各级政府正加大对岩溶研究的投入,北方岩溶研究面临着前所未有的大好形势,同时也肩负重大的责任。本文从社会经济发展和学科建设的需求出发,简要阐述了北方岩溶研究所面临的问题,并提出今后应当加强对北方岩溶水资源的保护工作,重视对岩溶形态等基础理论的研究,特别是对岩溶陷落柱、古岩溶与深部岩溶发育规律的研究,加强对已有成果的总结与交流;在应对全球气候变化和极端气候上,一方面要逐步推进岩溶碳汇调查和岩溶地质储碳实验的开展,另一方面要开展对气候变化,尤其是极端气候与岩溶水及岩溶含水层关系的研究;此外,还应当重视岩溶知识的普及,加强后继人才的培养,特别是对岩溶战略科学家的培养。
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| 关 键 词： | 北方岩溶 陷落柱 深岩溶与古岩溶 油气开发 全球气候变化 碳汇减排 人才培养 |
| 收稿时间： | 8/8/2010 12:00:00 AM |
The situation and tasks for northern karst research of our country |
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| YUAN Dao-xian.The situation and tasks for northern karst research of our country[J].Carsologica Sinica,2010,29(3):219-228. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Dao-xian |
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| Institution: | Institute of Karst Geology |
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| Abstract: | With the development of national economy and the change of global climate, many vital environmental geology problems in northern karst area of China have arisen, which have not only attracted attention from the state, but also caused concern from international academia. The state and governments at all levels are increasing investment in karst research, thus, northern karst research is facing both excellent situation and great responsibility. According to the requirement of social economy development and discipline construction, this paper describe the issues in the northern karst research, and propose that protection work for northern karst water resources should be strengthened, more attention should be devoted to basic theory research of karst morphology, especially the research in the development law of karst collapse column and ancient karst as well as deep karst, summary and exchange to the research achievements should be improved; In response to global climate change and extreme climate, we should, on one hand, carry out the carbon sequestration investigation and carbon geological storage experiment in karst region step by step, and study the relations between global climate change, especially extreme climate, and karst aquifer on the other hand; In addition, we should pay more attention in karst knowledge popularization and personnel training, training of karst strategy scientist in particular. |
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| Keywords: | northern karst of China karst collapse column deep karst and ancient karst oil and gas exploitation global climate change carbon sequestration and emission reduction personnel training |
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