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引用本文:张磊,顾勇为,归庆明,马朝忠.???????????????????????????[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2007,27(2):99-102.
作者姓名:张磊  顾勇为  归庆明  马朝忠
作者单位:1. 信息工程大学理学院,郑州,450001
2. 信息工程大学理学院,郑州,450001;信息工程大学测绘学院,郑州,450052
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金(40125013),国家自然科学基金(40474007,40074006),“基础地理信息与数字化技术”山东省重点开放实验室课题(SD040202),河南省自然科学基金(0511010100)
摘    要:???????????????????????????????????Gauss??Markov ????????????μ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

关 键 词:????????  ???????  ???????  ?????  ?????????  
文章编号:1671-5942(2007)02-0099-04
修稿时间:2006年12月9日

BIASED ESTIMATOR BASED ON DIAGNOSIS AND MEASURE OF MULTICOLLINEARITY
Zhang Lei,Gu Yongwei,Gui Qingming,Ma Chaozhong.BIASED ESTIMATOR BASED ON DIAGNOSIS AND MEASURE OF MULTICOLLINEARITY[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2007,27(2):99-102.
Authors:Zhang Lei  Gu Yongwei  Gui Qingming  Ma Chaozhong
Institution:1)Institute of Science, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 4500012)Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052
Abstract:On the basis of diagnosis and measure of multicollinearity,a new biased estimator of unknown parameters called partial ridge(PR)estimator is proposed for Gauss-Markov model.Its properties are discussed,and some important conclusions are drawn.The determination of biased parameter in the PR estimator is discussed too.Both theoretical and computational results demonstrate that the PR estimator is a effective biased estimator for overcoming the effect of multicollinearity and is superior to the ordinary ridge estimator.
Keywords:multicollinearity  condition index  variance decomposition proportion  signal-to-noise ratio  partial ridge estimator
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