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Lineament-Tektonik in Nordost-Brasilien
Authors:Prof Dr Wilhelm Kegel
Institution:(1) Present address: Coelho Gomes 12, Niterói - Icarai, Estado Rio de Janeiro
Abstract:Zusammenfassung An Hand einer Struktur-Karte von Nordost-Brasilien wird die tektonische Entwicklung des ostbrasilianischen und von Teilen des zentralbrasilianischen Schildes sowie der zwischen beiden gelegenen Sedimentärbecken dargestellt. Es wird die Bedeutung aufgezeigt, die mehrere Lineamente auf die Streichrichtungen des Grundgebirges haben. Im ostbrasilianischen Schild riefen sie Virgationen hervor, die den Raum für die zentralen Sediment-Becken ausweiteten. Andere Lineamente begünstigten die Umbiegung des S-N gerichteten zentralbrasilianischen in das E-W gerichtete Süd-Amazonas-Grundgebirge, und wiederum andere die des ostbrasilianischen in das Nord-Amazonasbzw. Guayana-Grundgebirge. Infolge dieser Umbiegungen ergibt sich ein Parallelismus des zentralen und Orientalen Grundgebirges mit dem Verlauf der Nordost- und Nordküste Brasiliens. An strukturell besonders bedeutsamen Umbiegungen formten sich Blockfalten-Orogene, so in dem Gebiet von Cabrobo am São Francisco und in der Küstenregion von Ceará.
A structural map of the north-east of Brazil shows the tectonic evolution of the eastern and part of the central Brazilian shield and the sedimentary basins enclosed by them. Some lineaments are a very important factor of the strike of the crystallin basement. On the eastern shield they formed virgations enlarging the sedimentary basin of the center. — Other lineaments promoted the curvations of the precambrian central shield from the direction S-N to the direction E-W, the Amazonian, some other promoted the curvations of the precambrian of the eastern shield into the Guiana direction. In consequence of these curvations results a parallelism of the direction of the central and eastern shield to the N-E and N coast of Brazil. There were formed folded blocks on structural very important points of the curvations, so at Cabrobó, situated at the riverbasin of Rio São Francisco and in the coast region of Ceará.

Resumo Apresentamos um mapa estrutural do Nordeste brasileiro que mostra a situação tectônica do trecho oriental e de parte do central do escudo brasileiro, e das bacias sedimentárias nêstes intercaladas. Releva-se o efeito importante de alguns lineamentos em relação à direçâo do embasamento cristalino. No escudo oriental criaram virgações, que alargaram as bacias sedimentárias no centro. Outros lineamentos favoreceram a curvatura do pré-cambriano do escudo central da direção S.-N. à direção E.-W., amazônica, e outros a curvatura do précambriano do escudo oriental à direção guianense. Em consequência dêsse movimento resulta certo paralelismo das direções dos escudos central e oriental com a costa nordeste e norte do Brasil. Nas curvaturas mais importantes formaram-se blocos dobrados e falhados, como p.ex. na área de Cabrobó no ponto mais setentrional do rio São Francisco e na região norte do Ceará.

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