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中国主要类型锑矿床硫同位素组成及地球化学特征
引用本文:张国林,谷湘平.中国主要类型锑矿床硫同位素组成及地球化学特征[J].矿产与地质,1999,13(3):172-178.
作者姓名:张国林  谷湘平
作者单位:中国有色金属工业总公司矿产地质研究院,广西,桂林,541004
摘    要:中国主要类型锑矿床的硫同位素组成范围变化很大,锑矿床中各种矿物(辉锑矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、雄黄、方铅矿、重晶石、毒砂、辰砂、脆硫锑铅矿)的δ34S值从-32.7‰变化到+34.8‰,极差值高达67.5‰。各类锑矿床中矿物的硫同位素组成变化各异,说明锑矿床成因较复杂,硫的来源不仅有海水中沉淀的硫酸盐硫,而且还有生物、细菌形式的还原硫和深源硫(岩浆作用、喷流作用等),从而形成不同类型或成因复杂的锑矿床

关 键 词:锑矿床  硫同位素  地球化学  中国
修稿时间:1999年1月16日

THE SULFUR ISOTOPE COMPOSITIONS AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISITICS OF THE ANTIMONY DEPOSITS OF MAIN TYPES IN CHINA
Zhang Guolin,Gu Xiangping.THE SULFUR ISOTOPE COMPOSITIONS AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISITICS OF THE ANTIMONY DEPOSITS OF MAIN TYPES IN CHINA[J].Mineral Resources and Geology,1999,13(3):172-178.
Authors:Zhang Guolin  Gu Xiangping
Abstract:The Sulfur isotope compositions of the antimony deposits of main types in China are featured by a great varying range of 34S values. The 34S values of various mineral of the antimony deposits,including stibnite,pyrite,sphalerite,realgar,galena,barite,arsenopyrite,cinnabar,jamesonite,range from-32.7 to 34,the extreme difference amounting up to 67.5. The sulfur compositions are different according to different types,indicating that the antimony deposits have complex genesis and different sources,including not only the sulfur decomposed from sulfate sedimented from the sea water,but also the reduction sulfur in the forms of bio-organisms and bacteria,and deep source sulfur (from magmatism and exhalatism etc.).
Keywords:antimony deposits  sulfur isotope  geochemistry  China
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