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基于FFII的城市旅游景观塑造:伊春市案例
引用本文:戴光全.基于FFII的城市旅游景观塑造:伊春市案例[J].热带地理,2001,21(3).
作者姓名:戴光全
作者单位:中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心
摘    要:城市景观是城市旅游的重要依托。文中应用旅游景观、旅游规划、景观生态和城市设计的基本理论 ,从发展城市旅游的角度 ,提出了城市旅游景观塑造的FFII概念体系 ,并对伊春城市旅游景观整治的案例进行了实证研究。

关 键 词:城市旅游景观  FFII概念体系  伊春市案例

THE URBAN-TOURISM-SCAPE SHAPING ON THE BASIS OF FFII DEFINITION SYSTEM --A Case Study of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province
DAI Guang,quan.THE URBAN-TOURISM-SCAPE SHAPING ON THE BASIS OF FFII DEFINITION SYSTEM --A Case Study of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province[J].Tropical Geography,2001,21(3).
Authors:DAI Guang  quan
Abstract:Urban tourism scape is the fundamental factor of urban tourism. From the view of urban tourism development, the FFII definition system of urban tourism scape is given according to the basic theories of Tourism Landscape, Landscape Ecology and City Designing. After the definition of urban scape having been firstly discussed, the essential characteristics of urban scape are analysed , which is a kind of dualistic settlement landscape including nature landscape and human landscape. On the basis of this definition, the FFII definition system of urban tourism scape is given. The first F is landscape FIELD, an integer formed with the vision events, their positions and the relation between these two aspects. Materialized for the whole urban environment, the landscape field is constructed by urban substantiality landscape and urban space landscape in detail, which can be described or evaluated by the physical landscape and the mental landscape. This is the distinctness between the definitions of urban tourism scape and the classical landscape. The second F is landscape FLOW, which is materialized for the urban activities. Practically, the landscape flow includes the activities of human being (the flow of person), the activities of substance (the flow of matter), the activities of economy (the flow of value) and the activities of information (the flow of information). From the view of its shaping form, the landscape flow can be divided into practicality flow (including the flow of person, matter and value) and non practicality flow (the flow of information). The first I is landscape IMAGE, a kind of imagination formed by urban inhabitants and inbound tourists, which derived from the urban scape field and urban scape flow. Practically, the landscape image can be discussed with the factors of human environment and human human. The second I is landscape INTERPRETATION system, which is designed to help urban tourists to form a better urban tourism image and to have a better tourism experience. On the basis of the FFII definition system, a skeleton of the urban tourism scape shaping and the foundation of the work to shape urban tourism scape, its target, shapers and contents are constructed. And a case of urban tourism scape shaping of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province is given.
Keywords:Urban  tourism  scape  FFII definition system  A case study on Yichun City  Heilongjiang Province
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