| 乡村政治能人治理能力与产业融合发展的耦合关系及作用机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 马利邦,李梓妍,王录仓,石志浩.乡村政治能人治理能力与产业融合发展的耦合关系及作用机制[J].地理学报,2022,77(8):1987-2005. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马利邦 李梓妍 王录仓 石志浩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州 7300702.甘肃省绿洲资源环境与可持续发展重点实验室,兰州 7300703.西北师范大学西北城乡发展与协同治理研究院,兰州 730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41961033) |
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| 摘 要： | 乡村治理是中国治理体系的底层与基座,产业融合发展是乡村振兴的核心,也是考量乡村治理绩效的重要方面。在现行的“乡政村治”治理模式下,政治能人替代传统乡贤成为新的乡村治理主体,探究其治理能力与产业融合发展之间的耦合关系及作用机制,对实现乡村振兴战略、构建“三治合一”的治理体系具有重大而深远的意义。本文在系统检视政治能人—产业融合发展耦合关系和作用机制框架的基础上,分别建构了政治能人治理能力、乡村产业融合发展的测评指标体系,以甘肃省金昌市139个行政村为评价单元,采用地理探测器模型,揭示了治理能力与产业融合发展的耦合关系及作用机制。研究表明：① 139个行政村中,“内生”型（En型）和“内生+嵌入”型（En-Em型）村庄分别占45.3%和54.7%,两类村庄中,内涵特征指标值差异较小,而外延指标值En-Em型村庄较En型村庄大;② 产业融合以中低水平为主,且En-Em型村庄产业融合的基础、广度和深度以及效果均好于En型村庄;③ 单因子探测显示两类村庄乡村产业融合受外延因子的影响较内涵因子大,且En-Em型村庄较En型村庄弱;双因子交互作用探测显示内涵因子在En型村庄中的作用较En-Em型村庄强,而外延因子相反,表明嵌入型政治能人治理能力对产业融合的作用较为显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 乡村政治能人 治理能力 产业融合 耦合关系 作用机制 甘肃省金昌市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-10-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-04-21 |
The coupling relationship and mechanism between the governance ability of political elite and the development of industrial integration in rural areas |
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| MA Libang,LI Ziyan,WANG Lucang,SHI Zhihao.The coupling relationship and mechanism between the governance ability of political elite and the development of industrial integration in rural areas[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2022,77(8):1987-2005. |
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| Authors: | MA Libang LI Ziyan WANG Lucang SHI Zhihao |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China2. Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China3. Northwest Institute of Urban-Rural Development and Collaborative Governance, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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| Abstract: | Rural governance is the foundation of China's governance system. Integrated industrial development is the core of rural revitalization and it is also an important aspect of rural governance performance. Under the current governance model of "Township Administration and Villagers' Autonomy", political elite replaces traditional village elite to become the new main body of rural governance. Exploring the coupling relationship and mechanism between its governance ability and industrial integration development is of great and far-reaching significance for realizing the rural revitalization and constructing the governance system of "three-in-one". On the basis of a systematic review of the coupling relationship and mechanism framework of the rural political elite governance ability and industrial integration development, this study constructs an evaluation index system of political elite's governance ability and rural industry integration development respectively. Taking 139 administrative villages in Jinchang City of Gansu Province as evaluation units, this paper reveals the coupling relationship and mechanism between governance ability and industrial integration by using geographical detector model. This results show that: (1) Among the 139 administrative villages, "Endophytic" (En type) and "Endophytic and Embedded" (En-Em type) villages account for 45.3% and 54.7%, respectively. Among the two types, the difference of connotation characteristic index is small, while the value of extension index is larger in En-Em type villages than that in En type villages. (2) The industrial integration is dominated by low and medium levels, and the foundation, breadth, depth and efficiency of industrial integration in En-Em type villages are better than those in En type villages. (3) Single factor detection shows that the rural industrial integration of the two types of villages is more affected by the extension factor than by the connotation factor, and En-Em type villages are weaker than En type villages. The two-factor interaction detection shows that the connotation factor plays a greater role in En type villages than in En-Em type villages, while the extension factor is opposite. This indicates that the governance ability of embedded political elite has a more significant effect on industrial integration. |
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| Keywords: | rural political elite governance ability industrial integration coupling relationship mechanism Jinchang Gansu Province |
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