| 集聚经济影响城市经济增长的理论基础与实证研究:文献述评与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈乐.集聚经济影响城市经济增长的理论基础与实证研究:文献述评与展望[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(7):1325-1337. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈乐 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安外国语大学,西安 710127 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42001132);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJC790009);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2020JQ-838) |
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| 摘 要： | 集聚经济理论自诞生之日起便与城市经济增长存在着本源联系。论文系统梳理集聚经济理论的起源与发展,归纳集聚经济阐释城市空间形成与发展的核心思想,明确集聚经济与城市经济增长之间是具有本源联系的。进一步回顾集聚经济影响城市经济增长的程度与机制,发现以人口密度等指标为代表的集聚经济能够显著促进城市经济的增长,可从“宏观过程”与“微观过程”两大视角探寻城市集聚经济影响城市经济增长的解释机制。这一工作不仅是以往集聚经济与城市经济增长相关文献回顾的一个延续,也为后续集聚经济影响中国城市经济增长的实证研究提供了一个参照。
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| 关 键 词： | 集聚经济 经济增长 城市空间 内生增长 学习效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-10-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-01-04 |
Theoretical basis and empirical studies of agglomeration economy influencing urban economic growth: Literature review and prospect |
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| CHEN Le.Theoretical basis and empirical studies of agglomeration economy influencing urban economic growth: Literature review and prospect[J].Progress in Geography,2022,41(7):1325-1337. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Le |
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| Institution: | Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an 710127, China |
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| Abstract: | Agglomeration economy theory has been intrinsically linked to urban economic growth since its inception. This article systematically reviewed the origin and development of agglomeration economy theory, summarized the core ideas of agglomeration economy in explaining the formation and development of urban space, and suggested that agglomeration economy and urban economic growth are intrinsically related. In addition, this article reviewed the impact of agglomeration economy on urban economic growth, and found that the agglomeration economy represented by increasing population density can significantly promote urban economic growth, and the explanatory mechanism of urban agglomeration economy effect can be explored from two perspectives: macro-processes and micro-processes. This article is not only a review of the literature on agglomeration economy theory and urban economic growth, but also a reference for empirical analysis of the impact of agglomeration economy on urban economic growth in China. |
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| Keywords: | agglomeration economy economic growth urban space endogenous growth learning effect |
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