| 过去十年我国大气污染防治科技工作进展及未来展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 王兰英,王磊,张望.过去十年我国大气污染防治科技工作进展及未来展望[J].气候与环境研究,2022,27(6):787-794. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王兰英 王磊 张望 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国 21世纪议程管理中心，北京 100038 |
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| 摘 要： | 面对我国大气污染防治的迫切需求，国家有关部门和科研机构设立了多项科技计划予以持续支持，大气污染防治科技理论研究、监测手段、数值模拟、防控技术都取得了长足进展，为我国大气污染防治的实践和打赢蓝天保卫战圆满收官提供了有力的科技支撑。本文总结了近十年来大气污染防治科技工作部署和取得的进展，分析了当前我国大气污染防治工作面临的形势和问题。面向“十四五”，提出大气污染基础研究、污染防治关键技术研发和应用示范3个方面的建议，聚焦细颗粒物（PM2.5）和O3协同、减污与降碳协同，进一步推进大气污染防治科技工作，为建设“美丽中国”和碳中和、碳达峰目标提供关键科技支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 大气污染防治 科技工作 细颗粒物（PM2.5） O3 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-01-27 |
Science and Technology Progress on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Recent Ten Years and Future Prospect in China |
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| Lanying WANG,Lei WANG,Wang ZHANG.Science and Technology Progress on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Recent Ten Years and Future Prospect in China[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2022,27(6):787-794. |
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| Authors: | Lanying WANG Lei WANG Wang ZHANG |
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| Institution: | The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21, Beijing 100038 |
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| Abstract: | Facing the urgent requirements of air pollution prevention and control in China, the relevant national ministries and scientific research institutions have set up a number of scientific and technological programs to provide continuous support. Great progress has been made in theoretical research, monitoring methods, numerical simulation, and air pollution control and prevention technology, which provides a strong scientific and technological support for the practice of air pollution prevention and control in China and the successful conclusion of the battle of blue sky defense. This paper summarizes the deployment and progress of air pollution prevention and control science and technology in recent ten years, and analyzes the current situation and problems of air pollution prevention and control in China. Aiming at the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021?2025), suggestions on three aspects, that is basic research of air pollution, research and development of key technologies for pollution prevention and control, and application demonstrations are proposed. Focus on the coordination of PM2.5 and O3 control, pollution reduction and carbon reduction, the authors will further advance scientific and technological work on air pollution prevention and control, and provide key scientific and technological support for the building of a Beautiful China Planning and the goal of carbon neutrality and carbon peak. |
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