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| 贫困山区乡村发展类型识别及振兴路径研究——以河南省栾川县为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 罗庆,陈思旖,王艺霏,李孟林.贫困山区乡村发展类型识别及振兴路径研究——以河南省栾川县为例[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(10):1783-1794. |
| 作者姓名： | 罗庆 陈思旖 王艺霏 李孟林 |
| 作者单位： | 1.河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院/城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,郑州 450046 2.河南省城乡空间数据挖掘院士工作站,郑州 450046 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41771141);国家自然科学基金项目(41901153);国家自然科学基金项目(41901238);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BJJ002);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A170003) |
| 摘 要： | 乡村发展水平精准评估及类型划分是乡村振兴研究的热点问题,可为分类分阶段实施乡村振兴战略提供科学依据。论文以河南省栾川县为例,融合行政村普查、电子地图POI等多源数据,从村域尺度构建多维发展测度指标体系,开展乡村发展水平的多维评估和类型识别。结果表明：① 栾川县乡村多维发展水平总体较低,中等及以上发展的村庄数占比为45.89%,并且任意2个维度间相互作用对解释多维发展指数的空间分异有非线性增强作用。② 乡村多维发展水平空间分异特征明显,发展水平高的村庄集中分布在县城附近及重点乡镇所在地,发展水平低和较低的村庄则主要分布在县域边界以及中部乡镇交接区域。③ 单维发展水平呈现较为显著的集聚分布特征,但不同维度间空间集聚格局有所差异。其中,地理区位和自然本底发展水平较高的村庄主要集聚在资源禀赋好、地势较为平坦的地区;地理区位、人口发展、经济基础和社会福利4个维度发展水平较高的村庄主要集聚在县城、乡镇政府所在地和旅游景区附近。④ 根据多维发展评估结果和优势因素,将村庄划分为优先振兴型、预备振兴型、保留维持型、衰退搬迁型和优先搬迁型5种类型。研究根据不同类型村庄的发展特征,提出振兴路径和发展策略。 |
| 关 键 词： | 贫困山区 多维发展 村庄类型 振兴路径 栾川县 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-04-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-05-30 |
Identification of rural development types and revitalization paths in poor mountainous areas: Taking Luanchuan County,Henan Province as an example |
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| LUO Qing,CHEN Siyi,WANG Yifei,LI Menglin.Identification of rural development types and revitalization paths in poor mountainous areas: Taking Luanchuan County,Henan Province as an example[J].Progress in Geography,2022,41(10):1783-1794. | |
| Authors: | LUO Qing CHEN Siyi WANG Yifei LI Menglin |
| Institution: | 1. School of Resources and Environment, Henan University of Economics and Law / Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou 450046, China 2. Academician Laboratory for Urban and Rural Spatial Data Mining, Zhengzhou 450046, China |
| Abstract: | Accurate assessment and classification of rural development levels is an important issue in rural revitalization research, which can provide a scientific basis for the implementation of rural revitalization strategies by development type and stage. Taking Luanchuan County, Henan Province as an example, this study integrated multi-source data such as administrative village census and electronic maps to construct a multi-dimensional development potential measurement indicator system for the village scale, and carry out multi-dimensional evaluation and type identification of rural development potential. The results show that: 1) The overall situation of rural multi-dimensional development potential in Luanchuan County is poor, with only 45.89% of the villages having medium and above development potential, and the interaction between any two dimensions has a nonlinear enhancement effect on explaining the spatial differentiation of multi-dimensional development potential. 2) The spatial differentiation characteristics of rural multi-dimensional development levels are obvious. Villages with high development potential are concentrated near the county seat and where key township centers are located, while villages with low and medium-low development potential are mainly distributed in the border areas of the county and in the areas between the towns in the central part. 3) The development level of each dimension shows relatively significant spatial agglomeration characteristics, but the spatial agglomeration pattern is different for different dimensions. Villages with higher development level in geographical location and natural background are mainly concentrated in areas with good resource endowment and relatively flat terrain; and villages with higher development level in the four dimensions of geographical location, population development, economic foundation, and social welfare gather near the county seat, township centers, and tourist attractions. 4) According to the multi-dimensional development assessment results, the villages are divided into five types: priority revitalization, preliminary revitalization, maintaining the status quo, decline and relocation, and priority relocation. Based on the characteristics of different types of villages, revitalization paths and development strategies are proposed to improve the development quality of villages. |
| Keywords: | poverty-stricken mountainous areas multi-dimensional development village type revitalization path Luanchuan County |
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