| 文化城市群的时空演进及其动力机制——以粤东城市群为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈陆澄,陈中,侯璐璐.文化城市群的时空演进及其动力机制——以粤东城市群为例[J].热带地理,2022,42(10):1628-1639. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈陆澄 陈中 侯璐璐 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.汕头技师学院, 广东 汕头 515071;2.汕头市城市规划设计研究院, 广东 汕头 515041;3.汕头大学 公共管理学系, 广东 汕头 515063 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42001167);汕头大学科研启动经费项目(STF19029) |
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| 摘 要： | 以文化城市群为角度、潮汕文化为切入点、粤东文化城市群为案例，系统梳理其城市群发展脉络并分析其动力机制。研究发现：1）粤东城市群的空间形态随潮汕文化发展和社会生产生活实践而发生改变，呈现从西北逐渐向东南拓展的特征，单个城市空间形态表现为精细化、密布局的特征，城市群空间格局则经历了“带状—人字状—梳状—圈层式”的演变；2）“精细、重商、外向、融合”等潮汕文化要素分别在粤东城市群发育的4个阶段发挥着不同影响力，其中，“精细”和“重商”深刻影响着城市群个体化发展阶段的空间特征，“外向”和“融合”引领城市群集团化发展结构；3）文化城市群的演变实际是农耕文化、商业文化、工业文化、信息时代复合型新文化等多种要素在不同空间尺度下实现梯度式推演的结果；4）在不同时期，文化要素作用尺度从微观建筑建设层面逐渐扩大至中观城市景观层面，最终形成基于地方文化认同的城市群层面。
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| 关 键 词： | 文化城市群 潮汕文化 文化融合 重商主义 粤东 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-17 |
Temporal-Spatial Evolution and Dynamic Mechanism of the Culture-Oriented Urban Agglomerations: A Focus on the Eastern Guangdong |
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| Lucheng Shen,Zhong Chen,Lulu Hou.Temporal-Spatial Evolution and Dynamic Mechanism of the Culture-Oriented Urban Agglomerations: A Focus on the Eastern Guangdong[J].Tropical Geography,2022,42(10):1628-1639. |
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| Authors: | Lucheng Shen Zhong Chen Lulu Hou |
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| Institution: | 1.Shantou Technician College, Shantou 515071, China;2.Shantou Institute of Urban Planning & Design, Shantou 515041, China;3.Department of Public Administration, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China |
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| Abstract: | Urban agglomerations are composed of cities with different levels and scales, which are closely related to each other and jointly affect the development of the entire region. More than 60 years have passed since the concept was put forward, and there is a need to further enrich its connotation in terms of sociology, politics, and culture. Cultural urban agglomeration aims to understand regional urban agglomeration and its development process based on cultural connections from the perspective of social culture. With the localization and diversification of China's urban agglomeration development model, the importance of cultural elements has become increasingly prominent. Under such circumstances, cultural urban agglomeration emphasizes leaving the traditional analytical framework led by economic benefit orientation, and discusses the local characteristics and basic laws of the temporal and spatial evolution of urban agglomeration from the perspective of social culture. (1) By systematically combining the development process of the urban system in eastern Guangdong, this study finds that the spatial form of urban agglomeration in this region is in coordination with the development of Chaoshan culture, social production, and daily life practices, exhibiting the characteristics of gradual expansion from northwest to southeast. The spatial form of a single city displays the characteristics of refinement and dense distribution, and the spatial pattern of urban agglomeration has experienced "ribbon, herringbone, comb, circle" change. (2) This phenomenon is closely related to the local Chaoshan cultural characteristics of refinement, mercantilism, extroversion, and integration, and they successively play a role in the four different stages of the cultural urban agglomeration evolution. Local urban agglomerations under the influence of Chaoshan culture are in a dynamic equilibrium state, and an integrated development pattern has been formed. (3) It is further proposed that the evolution of culture-oriented urban agglomerations is actually the result of the gradient deduction of agricultural, commercial, industrial, and compound new cultures in the information age with the help of different spatial scales. (4) This study takes Chaoshan culture as a clue to explore the evolutionary path of urban spatial form and provides a new perspective for cultural urban agglomeration research, which is not only of guiding significance for the spatial planning of urban agglomeration, but also the requirement for realizing the coordinated development of cultural inheritance and urban agglomeration. It is worth noting that local cultural attributes are directly reflected in the local political structure and further produce the regional economy. Therefore, how different cultural urban agglomerations operate their political structure, and how they collide and coordinate with each other will be important topics to deepen the research on cultural urban agglomerations in the future. |
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| Keywords: | culture-oriented urban agglomerations chaoshan culture cultural integration mercantilism eastern Guangdong |
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