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| 边界效应概念再议及其在旅游研究中的应用与发展 | |
| 引用本文： | 王桀,张琴悦.边界效应概念再议及其在旅游研究中的应用与发展[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(5):905-921. |
| 作者姓名： | 王桀 张琴悦 |
| 作者单位： | 1.云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,昆明 650091 2.中国旅游研究院边境旅游研究基地,昆明 650091 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AJY023);2021文化和旅游宏观决策课题(2021HGJCK03) |
| 摘 要： | 在当今“全球化”与“逆全球化”并行的背景下,边界被赋予了“去边界化”与“再边界化”的特征,由此形成的边界效应理论备受关注。旅游的跨边界活动,在促进地区发展与区域合作的同时,也带来了边界渗透、旅游流动、空间失衡、安全防范等系列问题,这些现实问题都迫使边界效应理论与内涵不断发展。论文通过梳理国内外相关文献,对边界效应概念差异、共识、产生原因及其在旅游研究中的应用与发展进行了归纳。结果显示,边界效应在旅游中是普遍且独特存在的,具体表现为边缘旅游地、旅游一体化、边境旅游社区等实践;虽然在旅游研究中,边界效应在评价、干预、利用方面存在新的发展,但目前仍存在适用性不强、解释性不足等问题,边界的阻碍力、吸引力、渗透力和扩散力的综合作用常常被忽略;边界效应在旅游研究中的应用更应充分考虑边界与旅游的特殊互动关系;文章深度解析并构建了旅游中边界效应的研究框架,认为可以充分利用边界效应的动态演化特征,通过主动干预、转换利用等手段实现对边界问题的管控。 |
| 关 键 词： | 边界 边界效应 旅游研究 效应干预 效应利用 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-10-01 |
Revisiting the concept of border effect and its application and development in tourism research |
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| WANG Jie,ZHANG Qinyue.Revisiting the concept of border effect and its application and development in tourism research[J].Progress in Geography,2022,41(5):905-921. | |
| Authors: | WANG Jie ZHANG Qinyue |
| Institution: | 1. School of Business and Tourism Management, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 2. Research Center for Border Tourism, China Tourism Academy, Kunming 650091, China |
| Abstract: | Under the background of globalization and anti-globalization, "border" has been associated with the characteristics of demarcation and re-demarcation, and the border effect theory has attracted much attention of researchers. Tourism is a process of tourists moving across borders. Because of the mobility, tourism promotes regional development and cooperation. But in the process, cross-border tourism activities also bring about a series of problems, such as border penetration, tourism flow, spatial imbalance, and insecurity. These practical problems force the continuous development of the theory and connotation of border effect. Currently, border effect has become an important point in economics and geography to explain the impact of cross-border behavior, but there are still key questions in tourism research applications, including the barriers caused by the border to the flow; the different changes brought by the border; the impact of the border on a certain element; and the ineffectiveness of a certain factor beyond the border. Border effect in tourism is widespread and unique. Borders influence tourist flow through encouraging tourist motivation, shape the border region through transforming tourism economy and culture, and strengthen national relationships through advancing collaboration and exchanges. In tourism research, border is separation, attraction, infiltration, and transition and border effect is manifested as peripheral tourism area, tourism integration, and border tourism community. Although border effect research has achieved development in evaluation, intervention, and utilization, most of the current research on the border effect theory of tourism still focus on the relationships between borders and tourism, and have many limitations, such as vague concept, single method, and insufficient research. In the future, more attention needs to be paid to the border effects of complex national borders and how to avoid risks and make good use of the border effects of tourism. |
| Keywords: | border border effect tourism research effect intervention effect utilization |
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