Eco-compensation and harmonious regional development in China |
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Authors: | Chunla Liu Weidong Liu Dadao Lu Mingxing Chen Michael Dunford Mei Xu |
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Institution: | 1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China;3.School of Global Studies,University of Sussex,Brighton,Sussex,UK;4.College of Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,China |
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Abstract: | Harmonious regional development poses difficult problems, especially in so far as the harmonious regional development of ecological resources is concerned. China has explored several eco-compensation models, and in each province eco-compensation has different characteristics. These methods have had significant impacts. The aim of this paper is first to examine the meaning of ecocompensation and to present a framework for analyzing it. Next the development of eco-compensation in China is examined. Finally, four typical models of eco-compensation are compared: the government financial transfer payment compensation model; the ecological resource exploiters′ payment compensation model; the ecological destruction compensation model; and the ecological resource tax collection compensation model. Each model has its own unique feature and potential to contribute to harmonious regional development. |
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