| 基础理论与预报实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 陶祖钰.基础理论与预报实践[J].气象,2011,37(2):129-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陶祖钰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学物理学院大气和海洋科学系,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 行业专项GYHY(qx)2007-06004和GYHY200906003资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 总结了自2009年秋开始的全国预报员轮训的教学工作,强调基础知识、天气实践和长期积累的重要性.具体总结了T-logp图和静止卫星云图分析应用及准地转理论教育中的基础性问题,并以暴雨预报思路为例讨论了如何将复杂问题简单化.最后就Q矢量、螺旋度和等熵位涡三个问题讨论了把简单问题复杂化所引起的后果.
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| 关 键 词： | 预报员培训 基础知识 暴雨预报 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/11/25 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1/4/2011 12:00:00 AM |
Basic Theories and Forecast Practices |
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| TAO Zuyu.Basic Theories and Forecast Practices[J].Meteorological Monthly,2011,37(2):129-135. |
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| Authors: | TAO Zuyu |
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| Institution: | TAO Zuyu Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | The teaching work in the forecaster training starting from the autumn of 2009 is summarized. The importance of basic meteorological knowledge,synoptic practices,and long-term accumulation is emphasized. The applications of T-logp diagram,geostationary satellite imagery,and quasigeostrophic theory are discussed detailedly.It is also discussed how to make complicated things simple based on the example of heavy-rain forecasting.Finally,the issues induced by Q vector,helicity,and isoentropic potential vorticity... |
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| Keywords: | forecaster training basic knowledge rainstorm forecasting |
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