Isotopic tracing for conceptual models of groundwater hydrodynamics in multilayer aquifer systems of central and southern Tunisia |
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| Authors: | Lassaad Dassi Meriem Tarki |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Biotechnology and Health, High Institute of Biotechnology of Sfax, Route de la Soukra Km 4, Sfax 3038, Tunisialassaad@geologist.com;3. Research Unit Applied Hydrosciences 06/UR/10-03, High Institute of Water Sciences and Technology of Gabès, Zrig, Gabès 6072, Tunisia |
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| Abstract: | AbstractNew and previously published data sets including stable and radiogenic isotope measurements (18O, 2H, 3H, 13C and 14C) were used to investigate, conceptualize and compare groundwater hydrodynamics within three major multilayer aquifer systems located in central and southern Tunisia. It has been demonstrated that the investigated aquifer systems contain modern and palaeoclimatic waters. Modern groundwaters, which refer to contemporaneous and post-nuclear recharge waters, are characterized by enriched stable isotope contents, high carbon-14 activities and high to moderate tritium concentration. While palaeoclimatic groundwaters, which refer to Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene recharge waters, are distinguished by their depleted stable isotope contents, low carbon-14 activities and insignificant tritium concentrations. Established conceptual models have elucidated the groundwater hydrodynamics within the studied aquifer systems. They show that groundwater mixing occurs between end-members from the shallow and deep aquifers that migrate by downward and upward leakage towards the intermediate aquifer.Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor S. FayeCitation Dassi, L. and Tarki, M., 2014. Isotopic tracing for conceptual models of groundwater hydrodynamics in multilayer aquifer systems of central and southern Tunisia. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59 (6), 1240–1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.892206 |
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| Keywords: | multilayer aquifer systems isotope tracing conceptual models mixing palaeowaters modern groundwaters |
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