| 陆相原油及生油岩中的特征生物标志物--伽傌烷 |
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| 引用本文： | 尚慧芸,姜乃煌.陆相原油及生油岩中的特征生物标志物--伽傌烷[J].沉积学报,1984,2(4):88-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尚慧芸 姜乃煌 |
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| 作者单位： | 石油工业部石油勘探开发科学研究院 北京 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着色谱-质谱联用技术的引用,对原油及岩石抽提有机质开展了生物标志物的研究,使我们对陆相沉积岩中有机质的认识,深入到单烃化合物及其分子结构中了。这将使我们准确地鉴别出陆相沉积中特征有机化合物,对探讨石油起源、演化、运移等较复杂的地球化学问题,提供了可靠的信息,更好的为石油地质勘探服务。
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| 收稿时间： | 1983-05-11 |
GAMMACERANE AS A BIOMARKER IN TERRESTRIAL CRUDE OIL AND SOURCE ROCKS |
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| Institution: | Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing |
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| Abstract: | Gammacerane in crude oil and source rocks belongs to a pantacyclic triterpane series and occurs at the eluted peak between 17β(H), 21a(H)-30-homohopane 20R and 17α(H), 2lβ(H)-30-homomortane on m/e 191 mass chromatogram. It has not been found in marine crude oil and source rocks. This compound is one of the terrestrial markers of sedimentary facies. The study of crude oil and source rocks from terrestrial sediment in our country shows that gammacerane is distributed in the terrestrial crude oil and source rocks with different abundance, depending on the corresponding sedimentary environment, the type and maturity of organic matters, etc. Usually, a great abundance of gammacerane presents in the samples of a sapropelic kerogen or humic-sapropelic kerogen, existing in semideep or deep water sediments, especially in shales deposited in the salt lakes, and the less presents in the shallow water sediments of lake facies and swamp facies in sapropelic-humic kerogen. In the case of the same type of kerogen, the abundance of gammacerane decreases with the increase of the function of thermodynamics and the maturation of organic matters as well as the buried depth of crude oil and sedimentary rocks. According to the distribution of gammacerane in the sediments and the recent tetrahymanol as a precursor of gammacerane in the recent plants and animals, the author infers that the genesis of gammacerane is as follows: 1 ) It originates from the protozoan living in the terrestrial lake. 2) It originates from higher plants such as fern. The tetrahymanol in these plants is brought into the lakes by the surface water and groundwater, and deposited with other matters, The tetrahymanol would be more abundant with the increase of concentration of salt in the lake water, because aquatic algal, from which hopanoid mainly derived, decreased and the preservation of'the organic matters in the water or sediments improved. This is the reason for the highest concentration of gammacerane in the salt lake sediments. 3 ) It originates from the composition of some terpenoid in the continental plants. The author considers that gammacerane is a better indicator in petroleum geochemistry. It can be used to indicate sedimentary environment, type of kerogen, maturation of organic matters, and can be applied to indicating correlation between source rocks and crude oil with specific geological and geochemical conditions. |
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