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Variability of Monsoon Climate in East Asia at the End of the Last Glaciation
Authors:Zhou Weijian  Douglas J Donahue  Stephen C Porter  Timothy A Jull  Li Xiaoqiang  Minze Stuiver  An Zhisheng  Eiji Matsumoto  Dong Guangrong
Institution:aNational Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, P.O. Box 17, Xi Ying Rd. 22-2, Xian, 710054, China;bNorthwest University, Xian, 710069, China;cNSF—Arizona Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721;dQuaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195;eNational Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, P.O. Box 17, Xi Ying Rd. 22-2, Xian, 710054, China;fInstitute for Hydrospheric–Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University, Japan;gLanzhou Institute of Desert, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou, 730000, China
Abstract:High-resolution paleomonsoon proxy records from peat and eolian sand–paleosol sequences at the desert–loess transition zone in China denote a rapid oscillation from cold–dry conditions (11,200–10,60014C yr B.P.) to cool–humid conditions (10,600–10,20014C yr B.P.), followed by a return to cold–dry climate (10,200–10,00014C yr B.P.). Variations in precipitation proxies suggest that significant climatic variability occurred in monsoonal eastern Asia during the Younger Dryas interval. Late-glacial climate in the Chinese desert–loess belt that lies downwind from Europe was strongly influenced by cold air from high latitudes and from the North Atlantic via the westerlies. The inferred precipitation variations were likely caused by variations in the strength of the Siberian high, which influenced the pressure gradient between land and ocean and therefore influenced the position of the East Asian monsoon front.
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