| 武汉市旅游生态安全评价研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李亚娟,陈田,胡静,王婧.武汉市旅游生态安全评价研究[J].资源与生态学报（英文版）,2013(2):149-156. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李亚娟 陈田 胡静 王婧 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态安全是由环境安全理论发展而来的一个新的安全概念，在国内多应用于对土地、水资源和城市进行生态安全评价。本研究基于“压力-状态-响应”（P—S—R）模型和生态安全理论，以2010年的实地调研为依托，尝试构建旅游城市旅游生态安全评价指标体系，采取专家座谈和熵权分析法为各指标赋值。本研究综合当前中国旅游城市的发展现状，以武汉市为例进行实证分析，最终得出武汉市旅游生态安全综合评价值。研究表明，武汉市旅游生态安全综合评价值从2004年的5．8023上升到2010年的6．459，生态安全状态逐年好转，达到了生态安全的“良好”状态。然而生态压力和生态响应却呈现出非相关性，7年间生态响应值远远低于生态压力值，武汉市旅游业的发展还处于粗放式发展状态。研究引入限制性因子的概念，根据公式分析出影响武汉市旅游生态安全的十个影响因素，并探讨未来武汉市旅游生态安全的发展策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态安全 旅游生态安全 旅游生态安全评价 武汉市 |
Tourism Ecological Security in Wuhan |
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| LI Yajuan,CHEN Tian,HU Jing WANG Jing.Tourism Ecological Security in Wuhan[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2013(2):149-156. |
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| Authors: | LI Yajuan CHEN Tian HU Jing WANG Jing |
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| Institution: | 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3 College of Urban and Environmental Science, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | The concept of ecological security stems from environmental security theory, and is generally used to evaluate the ecological security of land, water resources and the city. This study applies the Pressure-Station-Response （P-S-R） model and theory of ecological security with field research in 2010 to establish an index system for tourism ecological security evaluation. The findings show that tourism ecological security in Wuhan has increasingly improved from a comprehensive evaluation value of 5.8023 in 2004 to 6.459 in 2010, and has moved from a ＂sensitive＂ condition to ＂safe＂ condition. Ecological pressure and ecological response are negatively correlated, and the value of ecological response was below that of ecological pressure during the seven years. In order to make clear the impact factors affecting tourism ecological security in Wuhan, this paper summarizes ten limiting factors influencing tourism ecological security and makes several recommendations to improve tourism ecological security. |
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| Keywords: | ecological security tourism ecological security tourism ecological security evaluation WuhanCity |
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